See écu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for écu meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écu"
},
"expansion": "French écu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scutum",
"3": "escudo",
"4": "scudo",
"5": "scute"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scutum, escudo, scudo, and scute",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écu. Doublet of scutum, escudo, scudo, and scute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "écu (plural écus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 260",
"text": "The court joined in the enthusiasm, and following frequent stagings at Versailles, the king awarded de Belloy a thousand écus and a golden medallion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values."
],
"id": "en-écu-en-noun-UdSzuhos",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cardecue"
},
{
"word": "escutcheon"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"word": "eskudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekju",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "экю"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"écu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈkuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "écu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbe aux écus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "écu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: écu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: écu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ekü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ekü"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French escut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French escut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "écu m (plural écus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "écusson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "écuyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-écu-fr-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) shield"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"écu"
],
"id": "en-écu-fr-noun-K0BLFBKF",
"links": [
[
"écu",
"écu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) écu"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ky/"
},
{
"homophone": "écus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-écu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "écu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écu"
},
"expansion": "French écu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scutum",
"3": "escudo",
"4": "scudo",
"5": "scute"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scutum, escudo, scudo, and scute",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écu. Doublet of scutum, escudo, scudo, and scute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "écu (plural écus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cardecue"
},
{
"word": "escutcheon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 260",
"text": "The court joined in the enthusiasm, and following frequent stagings at Versailles, the king awarded de Belloy a thousand écus and a golden medallion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values."
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A silver coin formerly used in France, with varying values."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"écu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eɪˈkuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"word": "eskudo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scudo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekju",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "экю"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obsolete French unit of currency",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo"
}
],
"word": "écu"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herbe aux écus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "écu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: écu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: écu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ekü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ekü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ekü"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French escut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French escut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escut, inherited from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”) or Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "écu m (plural écus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "écusson"
},
{
"word": "écuyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) shield"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"écu"
],
"links": [
[
"écu",
"écu#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) écu"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ky/"
},
{
"homophone": "écus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-écu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-%C3%A9cu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "écu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.