"ætrian" meaning in All languages combined

See ætrian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈæːt.ri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”), equivalent to ātor (“poison”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German eitarōn, eittarōn, Old Norse eitra. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*aitrōn}} Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*aitrōną|t=to fester, putrify}} Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”), {{affix|ang|ātor|-ian|t1=poison}} ātor (“poison”) + -ian, {{cog|goh|eitarōn}} Old High German eitarōn, {{m|goh|eittarōn}} eittarōn, {{cog|non|eitra}} Old Norse eitra Head templates: {{ang-verb|ǣtrian}} ǣtrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ǣtrian<w2>}} Forms: ǣtrian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ǣtrian [infinitive], ǣtrienne [infinitive], ǣtriġe [first-person, present, singular], ǣtrode [first-person, past, singular], ǣtrast [present, second-person, singular], ǣtrodest [past, second-person, singular], ǣtraþ [present, singular, third-person], ǣtrode [past, singular, third-person], ǣtriaþ [plural, present], ǣtrodon [past, plural], ǣtriġe [present, singular], ǣtrode [past, singular], ǣtriġen [plural, present], ǣtroden [past, plural], ǣtra [imperative, past, present, singular], ǣtriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ǣtriende [imperative, present], ǣtrod [imperative, past], ġeǣtrod [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to poison Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ætrian-ang-verb-dZIcG3TY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 36 36 29
  2. (transitive) to envenom Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ætrian-ang-verb-Ay-Mqrq3 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 36 36 29
  3. (intransitive) to make or become poisonous Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ætrian-ang-verb-WdI99KBL Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 36 36 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġeǣtrian, ātrian, ǣttrian Derived forms: ǣtren Related terms: ǣtrennes

Download JSON data for ætrian meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣtren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōną",
        "t": "to fester, putrify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ātor",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ātor (“poison”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eitarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eitarōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eittarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "eittarōn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”), equivalent to ātor (“poison”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German eitarōn, eittarōn, Old Norse eitra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣtrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣtrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣtrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣtrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣtrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣtrennes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-ætrian-ang-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to poison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envenom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ætrian-ang-verb-Ay-Mqrq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to envenom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become poisonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ætrian-ang-verb-WdI99KBL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make or become poisonous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːt.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeǣtrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ātrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣttrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ætrian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣtren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrōną",
        "t": "to fester, putrify"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ātor",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "ātor (“poison”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eitarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eitarōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eittarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "eittarōn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aitrōn, from Proto-Germanic *aitrōną (“to fester, putrify”), equivalent to ātor (“poison”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German eitarōn, eittarōn, Old Norse eitra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣtrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣtrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣtrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣtrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣtrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣtrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ǣtrennes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to poison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envenom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envenom",
          "envenom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to envenom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become poisonous"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make or become poisonous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːt.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġeǣtrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣttrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ætrian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.