"æf-" meaning in All languages combined

See æf- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ˈæf/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*aba-||from}} Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} æf-, {{ang-prefix}} æf-
  1. away, off, from, away from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-æf--ang-prefix-y693FMmf
  2. absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-æf--ang-prefix-0GlHR04S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: af-, of-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aba-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æf-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "æf-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ofþynċan (“to offend, to insult”) → æfþunca, æfþanca (“offense”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "abyss",
          "text": "æfgrynde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, off, from, away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-æf--ang-prefix-y693FMmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "absent; distant",
          "text": "æfweard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "degradation; disgrace",
          "text": "æfwyrþ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "damage",
          "text": "æfwyrdla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "æf- + wela (“wealth”) → æfwela (“decrease in wealth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-æf--ang-prefix-0GlHR04S",
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "af-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "of-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æf-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aba-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æf-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "æf-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ofþynċan (“to offend, to insult”) → æfþunca, æfþanca (“offense”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "abyss",
          "text": "æfgrynde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away, off, from, away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "absent; distant",
          "text": "æfweard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "degradation; disgrace",
          "text": "æfwyrþ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "damage",
          "text": "æfwyrdla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "æf- + wela (“wealth”) → æfwela (“decrease in wealth”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "af-"
    },
    {
      "word": "of-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æf-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for æf- meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.