See æf- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æf-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æf-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ofþynċan (“to offend, to insult”) → æfþunca, æfþanca (“offense”)"
},
{
"english": "abyss",
"text": "æfgrynde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, off, from, away from"
],
"id": "en-æf--ang-prefix-y693FMmf",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "absent; distant",
"text": "æfweard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "degradation; disgrace",
"text": "æfwyrþ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "damage",
"text": "æfwyrdla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æf- + wela (“wealth”) → æfwela (“decrease in wealth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un-"
],
"id": "en-æf--ang-prefix-0GlHR04S",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "af-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "of-"
}
],
"word": "æf-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aba- (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æf-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æf-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ofþynċan (“to offend, to insult”) → æfþunca, æfþanca (“offense”)"
},
{
"english": "abyss",
"text": "æfgrynde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, off, from, away from"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "absent; distant",
"text": "æfweard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "degradation; disgrace",
"text": "æfwyrþ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "damage",
"text": "æfwyrdla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "æf- + wela (“wealth”) → æfwela (“decrease in wealth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "af-"
},
{
"word": "of-"
}
],
"word": "æf-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for æf- meaning in Old English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.