See ärtu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hjärter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjärter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "herte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German herte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish hjärter. Less likely from Middle Low German herte, which is also seen in the archaic/poetic term härtu (“dear”). As card games were first introduced to Estonia during the Swedish era, a borrowing from Swedish seems more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ärtu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ärtu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ärtut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ärtu",
"2": "ärtut"
},
"expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ärtu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "et:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearts"
],
"id": "en-ärtu-et-noun-ybX83RAD",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hearts"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "poti"
},
{
"word": "ruutu"
},
{
"word": "risti"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "ärtu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sv",
"3": "hjärter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjärter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "herte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German herte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish hjärter. Less likely from Middle Low German herte, which is also seen in the archaic/poetic term härtu (“dear”). As card games were first introduced to Estonia during the Swedish era, a borrowing from Swedish seems more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ärtu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ärtudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ärtu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ärtut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ärtu",
"2": "ärtut"
},
"expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ärtu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poti"
},
{
"word": "ruutu"
},
{
"word": "risti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Swedish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"hearts"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hearts"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "ärtu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ärtu meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.