"ärtu" meaning in Estonian

See ärtu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Swedish hjärter. Less likely from Middle Low German herte, which is also seen in the archaic/poetic term härtu (“dear”). As card games were first introduced to Estonia during the Swedish era, a borrowing from Swedish seems more likely. Etymology templates: {{der|et|sv|hjärter}} Swedish hjärter, {{der|et|gml|herte}} Middle Low German herte Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|ärtu|||partitive|ärtut|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut), {{et-noun|ärtu|ärtut}} ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|ärtu}} Forms: ärtu [genitive], ärtut [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ärtu [nominative, singular], ärtud [nominative, plural], ärtu [accusative, nominative, singular], ärtud [accusative, nominative, plural], ärtu [accusative, genitive, singular], ärtud [accusative, genitive, plural], ärtu [genitive, singular], ärtude [genitive, plural], ärtut [partitive, singular], ärtusid [partitive, plural], ärtusse [illative, singular], ärtudesse [illative, plural], ärtus [inessive, singular], ärtudes [inessive, plural], ärtust [elative, singular], ärtudest [elative, plural], ärtule [allative, singular], ärtudele [allative, plural], ärtul [adessive, singular], ärtudel [adessive, plural], ärtult [ablative, singular], ärtudelt [ablative, plural], ärtuks [singular, translative], ärtudeks [plural, translative], ärtuni [singular, terminative], ärtudeni [plural, terminative], ärtuna [essive, singular], ärtudena [essive, plural], ärtuta [abessive, singular], ärtudeta [abessive, plural], ärtuga [comitative, singular], ärtudega [comitative, plural]
  1. (card games) hearts Categories (topical): Card games Related terms: poti, ruutu, risti
    Sense id: en-ärtu-et-noun-ybX83RAD Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: card-games, games
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "hjärter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjärter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "herte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German herte",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swedish hjärter. Less likely from Middle Low German herte, which is also seen in the archaic/poetic term härtu (“dear”). As card games were first introduced to Estonia during the Swedish era, a borrowing from Swedish seems more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtut",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ärtu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ärtut",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ärtu",
        "2": "ärtut"
      },
      "expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ärtu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "et:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ärtu-et-noun-ybX83RAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "hearts",
          "hearts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) hearts"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "risti"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ärtu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "hjärter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjärter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "herte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German herte",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swedish hjärter. Less likely from Middle Low German herte, which is also seen in the archaic/poetic term härtu (“dear”). As card games were first introduced to Estonia during the Swedish era, a borrowing from Swedish seems more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtut",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärtudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ärtu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "ärtut",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ärtu",
        "2": "ärtut"
      },
      "expansion": "ärtu (genitive ärtu, partitive ärtut)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ärtu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruutu"
    },
    {
      "word": "risti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian pere-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Swedish",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "et:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "hearts",
          "hearts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) hearts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ärtu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ärtu meaning in Estonian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.