"áigthiu" meaning in All languages combined

See áigthiu on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈaːɣʲθʲu/
Etymology: From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*āgetor}} Proto-Celtic *āgetor, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eh₂ógʰe||to be upset, afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), {{af|sga|-tiu|alt1=-thiu}} -thiu, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*-tiyū}} Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*-ti-Hō}} Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō, {{cog|la|-tiō}} Latin -tiō Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áigthiu f, {{sga-noun|f}} áigthiu f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|aichthin|aichthen|g=f|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aichthin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=áigthiuna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=aichthin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=áigthiunaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áigthiunaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aichthin+L|dat_sg2=áigthiu+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=aichthen+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aichthen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aichthen|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=aichthin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=aichthin|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=áigthiu|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=aichthin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=áigthiuna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áigthiu|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|á|igthiu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áigthiu [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], áigthiu [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], aichthin [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], aichthen [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], aichthin [dative, singular], áigthiu [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áigthiu [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áigthiu [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of ad·ágathar (“to fear”) Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ad·ágathar (extra: to fear) Synonyms: áigsiu
    Sense id: en-áigthiu-sga-noun-pe0C0qT7 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms suffixed with -tiu, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*āgetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgetor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-tiu",
        "alt1": "-thiu"
      },
      "expansion": "-thiu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tiyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ti-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áigthiu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áigthiu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "áigthiu f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aichthin",
        "2": "aichthen",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aichthin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aichthin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "áigthiunaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áigthiunaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aichthin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "áigthiu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "aichthen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aichthen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aichthen",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "aichthin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aichthin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áigthiu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "aichthin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áigthiu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "igthiu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -tiu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword",
          "text": "is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fear",
          "word": "ad·ágathar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·ágathar (“to fear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áigthiu-sga-noun-pe0C0qT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·ágathar",
          "adágathar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áigsiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːɣʲθʲu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áigthiu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*āgetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgetor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be upset, afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-tiu",
        "alt1": "-thiu"
      },
      "expansion": "-thiu",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tiyū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-ti-Hō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tiō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aichthin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigthiu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áigthiu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áigthiu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "áigthiu f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aichthin",
        "2": "aichthen",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aichthin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aichthin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "áigthiunaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áigthiunaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aichthin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "áigthiu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "aichthen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aichthen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aichthen",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "aichthin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aichthin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áigthiu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "aichthin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áigthiu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "igthiu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -tiu",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword",
          "text": "is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fear",
          "word": "ad·ágathar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·ágathar (“to fear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·ágathar",
          "adágathar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːɣʲθʲu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "áigsiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áigthiu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áigthiu meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "áigthiu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "áigthiu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.