See áigthiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*āgetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgetor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be upset, afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-tiu",
"alt1": "-thiu"
},
"expansion": "-thiu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tiyū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-áigthiu",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "áigsiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "áigthiu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "áigthiu f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aichthin",
"2": "aichthen",
"g": "f",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "aichthin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "aichthin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "áigthiunaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áigthiunaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aichthin+L",
"dat_sg2": "áigthiu+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "aichthen+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aichthen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aichthen",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "aichthin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "aichthin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "áigthiu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "aichthin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "áigthiu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -tiu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword",
"text": "is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to fear",
"word": "ad·ágathar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ad·ágathar (“to fear”)"
],
"id": "en-áigthiu-sga-noun-pe0C0qT7",
"links": [
[
"ad·ágathar",
"adágathar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːɣʲθʲu/"
}
],
"word": "áigthiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*āgetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgetor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₂ógʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be upset, afraid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-tiu",
"alt1": "-thiu"
},
"expansion": "-thiu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tiyū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tiyū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti-Hō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tiō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aichthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "áigthiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-áigthiu",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "áigsiu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "áigthiu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "áigthiu f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aichthin",
"2": "aichthen",
"g": "f",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "aichthin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "aichthin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "áigthiunaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áigthiunaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aichthin+L",
"dat_sg2": "áigthiu+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "aichthen+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aichthen+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aichthen",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "aichthin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "aichthin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "áigthiu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "aichthin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "áigthiuna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "áigthiu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -tiu",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword",
"text": "is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to fear",
"word": "ad·ágathar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ad·ágathar (“to fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad·ágathar",
"adágathar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːɣʲθʲu/"
}
],
"word": "áigthiu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for áigthiu meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: áigthiu/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"áigthiu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áigthiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"áigthiu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áigthiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"áigthiu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áigthiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-áigthiu",
"path": [
"áigthiu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "áigthiu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.