"áes" meaning in All languages combined

See áes on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /aːi̯s/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aiwestom. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aiwestom}} Proto-Celtic *aiwestom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|aís|||||||nominative plural|áesa||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa), {{sga-noun|n|aís|áesa}} áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|aís}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áes+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áes+L|acc_pl2=áesa|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áes+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=áesaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áesaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=áes+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=áes|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=áes+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aís+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=áes+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=áes+L|nom_pl2=áesa|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=áes+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áes+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áes+L|voc_pl2=áesa|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áes+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: aís [genitive], áesa [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áes [nominative, singular], áes [dual, nominative], áes [nominative, plural], áesa [nominative, plural], áes [singular, vocative], áes [dual, vocative], áes [plural, vocative], áesa [plural, vocative], áes [accusative, singular], áes [accusative, dual], áes [accusative, plural], áesa [accusative, plural], aís [genitive, singular], áes [dual, genitive], áes [genitive, plural], áes [dative, singular], áesaib [dative, dual], áesaib [dative, plural]
  1. age, years Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-áes-sga-noun-~xz9RdWf
  2. stage, period Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-áes-sga-noun-NIhwW~g8
  3. era (of the world) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-áes-sga-noun-4s0kbmsv Disambiguation of Time: 10 9 45 37 0 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 84 4 8
  4. lifetime Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-áes-sga-noun-b2ptlPtD Disambiguation of Time: 10 9 45 37 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aís, óes, oís Derived forms: áesmar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /aːi̯s/
Etymology: Perhaps, like etymology 1, derived from Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro||*aiw(i)|pos=locative|t=in a lifetime}} Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|aíso||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áes m (genitive aíso), {{sga-noun|m|aíso}} áes m (genitive aíso) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=m|gen_sg3=aíso+H|n=s|nom_sg2=aís}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=áes+L|acc_du2=aís|acc_du3=|acc_pl=áesu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=áes+N|acc_sg2=aís|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=áesaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=áesaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=áes+L|dat_sg2=aís|dat_sg3=|gen_du=áeso+L|gen_du2=áesa+L|gen_du3=aíso+H|gen_du4=|gen_pl=áesae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=áeso+H|gen_sg2=áesa+H|gen_sg3=aíso+H|gen_sg4=|n=s|nom_du=áes+L|nom_du2=aís|nom_du3=|nom_pl=áesae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=áes|nom_sg2=aís|nom_sg3=|voc_du=áes+L|voc_du2=aís|voc_du3=|voc_pl=áesu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=áes|voc_sg2=aís|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|á|es}} Forms: aíso [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], áes [nominative, singular], aís [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], áes [singular, vocative], aís [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], áes [accusative, singular], aís [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], áeso [genitive, singular], áesa [genitive, singular], aíso [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], áes [dative, singular], aís [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], áes [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áes [mutation]
  1. (collective) folk, people Tags: collective, masculine Categories (topical): People Derived forms: áes carcre, áes céilide, áes comchotaig, áes dána, áes gráid, áes léiginn, áes noíb, áes síde, aís sechmaill
    Sense id: en-áes-sga-noun-m-EeiE5u Disambiguation of People: 1 0 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aís, óes, oís
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for áes meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "áesmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aois"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eash"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aois"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aiwestom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aiwestom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "áesa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aís",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "aís",
        "3": "áesa"
      },
      "expansion": "áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aís"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áes+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áes+L",
        "acc_pl2": "áesa",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "áesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áes",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áes+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aís+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áes+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áes+L",
        "nom_pl2": "áesa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áes+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áes+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áes+L",
        "voc_pl2": "áesa",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áes+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a hundred years of age.",
          "roman": "Is áis cét bliadan dam.",
          "text": "Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, vi 58.15",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, years"
      ],
      "id": "en-áes-sga-noun-~xz9RdWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-áes-sga-noun-NIhwW~g8",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 84 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 45 37 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "era (of the world)"
      ],
      "id": "en-áes-sga-noun-4s0kbmsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 45 37 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime"
      ],
      "id": "en-áes-sga-noun-b2ptlPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "óes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áes"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aos"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*aiw(i)",
        "pos": "locative",
        "t": "in a lifetime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps, like etymology 1, derived from Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíso",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aíso",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áes m (genitive aíso)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "aíso"
      },
      "expansion": "áes m (genitive aíso)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg3": "aíso+H",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg2": "aís"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áes+L",
        "acc_du2": "aís",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áesu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "aís",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "áesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "aís",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áeso+L",
        "gen_du2": "áesa+L",
        "gen_du3": "aíso+H",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "áesae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "áeso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "áesa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "aíso+H",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "áes+L",
        "nom_du2": "aís",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áesae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "áes",
        "nom_sg2": "aís",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áes+L",
        "voc_du2": "aís",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áesu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áes",
        "voc_sg2": "aís",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 1 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "áes carcre"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes céilide"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes comchotaig"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes dána"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes gráid"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes léiginn"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes noíb"
        },
        {
          "word": "áes síde"
        },
        {
          "word": "aís sechmaill"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.",
          "text": "Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-áes-sga-noun-m-EeiE5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) folk, people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "óes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "sga:People",
    "sga:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áesmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aois"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eash"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aois"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aiwestom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aiwestom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "áesa",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aís",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "aís",
        "3": "áesa"
      },
      "expansion": "áes n (genitive aís, nominative plural áesa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aís"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áes+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áes+L",
        "acc_pl2": "áesa",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "áesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áes",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "áes+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aís+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "áes+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áes+L",
        "nom_pl2": "áesa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "áes+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áes+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áes+L",
        "voc_pl2": "áesa",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áes+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a hundred years of age.",
          "roman": "Is áis cét bliadan dam.",
          "text": "Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, vi 58.15",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "era (of the world)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aís"
    },
    {
      "word": "óes"
    },
    {
      "word": "oís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "sga:People",
    "sga:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áes carcre"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes céilide"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes comchotaig"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes dána"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes gráid"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes léiginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes noíb"
    },
    {
      "word": "áes síde"
    },
    {
      "word": "aís sechmaill"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aos"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aos"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*aiw(i)",
        "pos": "locative",
        "t": "in a lifetime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps, like etymology 1, derived from Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíso",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "aíso",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áes m (genitive aíso)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "aíso"
      },
      "expansion": "áes m (genitive aíso)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg3": "aíso+H",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg2": "aís"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "áes+L",
        "acc_du2": "aís",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "áesu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "áes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "aís",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "áesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "áesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "áes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "aís",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "áeso+L",
        "gen_du2": "áesa+L",
        "gen_du3": "aíso+H",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "áesae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "áeso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "áesa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "aíso+H",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "áes+L",
        "nom_du2": "aís",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "áesae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "áes",
        "nom_sg2": "aís",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "áes+L",
        "voc_du2": "aís",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "áesu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "áes",
        "voc_sg2": "aís",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish collective nouns",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.",
          "text": "Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "folk, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) folk, people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːi̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aís"
    },
    {
      "word": "óes"
    },
    {
      "word": "oís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.