See përdhunë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunët"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhunohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhunoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhunuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunuesi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për",
"3": "dhunë",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(e)δunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁(e)dun-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*edunti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *edunti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”); dhunë from Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”) or alternatively from Proto-Albanian *edunti or *adunti.\nSee dhunë (“force, violence”) and përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përdhúnë",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúnat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "përdhúnë",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "përdhúna",
"3": "përdhúna",
"4": "përdhúnat",
"head": "përdhúnë"
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f (plural përdhúna, definite përdhúna, definite plural përdhúnat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përdhunë",
"10": "përdhunave",
"11": "përdhunës",
"12": "përdhunave",
"13": "përdhunash",
"2": "përdhuna",
"3": "përdhuna",
"4": "përdhunat",
"5": "përdhunë",
"6": "përdhuna",
"7": "përdhunën",
"8": "përdhunat",
"9": "përdhuneje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "dhunohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "dhunoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "dhunuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunuese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "për"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dheu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Gheg dhena",
"word": "dhera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Gheg dhenat",
"word": "dherat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhosur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"id": "en-përdhunë-sq-noun-mArsLZgx",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"id": "en-përdhunë-sq-noun-Wcw8uKQp",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "përdhunë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "përdhunët"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhuni"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhunia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunim"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunimi"
},
{
"word": "përdhunisht"
},
{
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhunohem"
},
{
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhunoj"
},
{
"word": "përdhunshëm"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhunuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunues"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunuesi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për",
"3": "dhunë",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(e)δunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁(e)dun-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*edunti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *edunti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”); dhunë from Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”) or alternatively from Proto-Albanian *edunti or *adunti.\nSee dhunë (“force, violence”) and përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përdhúnë",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúnat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "përdhúnë",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "përdhúna",
"3": "përdhúna",
"4": "përdhúnat",
"head": "përdhúnë"
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f (plural përdhúna, definite përdhúna, definite plural përdhúnat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përdhunë",
"10": "përdhunave",
"11": "përdhunës",
"12": "përdhunave",
"13": "përdhunash",
"2": "përdhuna",
"3": "përdhuna",
"4": "përdhunat",
"5": "përdhunë",
"6": "përdhuna",
"7": "përdhunën",
"8": "përdhunat",
"9": "përdhuneje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunas"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "dhunohem"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "dhunoj"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunim"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunimi"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunshëm"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "dhunuar"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunues"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunuese"
},
{
"word": "për"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dheu"
},
{
"alt": "Gheg dhena",
"word": "dhera"
},
{
"alt": "Gheg dhenat",
"word": "dherat"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhos"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhosem"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosje"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosja"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhosur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "përdhunë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for përdhunë meaning in Albanian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.