See përdhunë on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for përdhunë meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunët"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhunohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhunoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përdhunshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhunuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunuesi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për",
"3": "dhunë",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhunë"
},
"expansion": "dhunë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(e)δunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁(e)dun-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*edunti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *edunti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*adunti"
},
"expansion": "*adunti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhunë",
"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "përdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "down(ward), underfoot"
},
"expansion": "përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”); dhunë from Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”) or alternatively from Proto-Albanian *edunti or *adunti.\nSee dhunë (“force, violence”) and përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përdhúnë",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúnat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "përdhúnë",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "përdhúna",
"3": "përdhúna",
"4": "përdhúnat",
"head": "përdhúnë"
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f (plural përdhúna, definite përdhúna, definite plural përdhúnat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përdhunë",
"10": "përdhunave",
"11": "përdhunës",
"12": "përdhunavet",
"13": "përdhunash",
"2": "përdhuna",
"3": "përdhuna",
"4": "përdhunat",
"5": "përdhunë",
"6": "përdhuna",
"7": "përdhunën",
"8": "përdhunat",
"9": "përdhune"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "dhunohem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "dhunoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "dhunuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunuese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "për"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dheu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Gheg dhena",
"word": "dhera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Gheg dhenat",
"word": "dherat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhosur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"id": "en-përdhunë-sq-noun-mArsLZgx",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"id": "en-përdhunë-sq-noun-Wcw8uKQp",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "përdhunë"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms prefixed with për-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "përdhunët"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhuni"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhunia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunim"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunimi"
},
{
"word": "përdhunisht"
},
{
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhunohem"
},
{
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhunoj"
},
{
"word": "përdhunshëm"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhunuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunues"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "përdhunuesi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për",
"3": "dhunë",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhunë"
},
"expansion": "dhunë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(e)δunā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁(e)dun-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, smart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*edunti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *edunti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*adunti"
},
"expansion": "*adunti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhunë",
"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "dhunë (“force, violence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "përdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "down(ward), underfoot"
},
"expansion": "përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From për- (“for”) + dhunë (“force, violence”); dhunë from Proto-Albanian *(e)δunā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)dun-eh₂ (“pain, smart”) or alternatively from Proto-Albanian *edunti or *adunti.\nSee dhunë (“force, violence”) and përdhe (“down(ward), underfoot”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "përdhúnë",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhúnat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "përdhunavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "përdhúnë",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "përdhúna",
"3": "përdhúna",
"4": "përdhúnat",
"head": "përdhúnë"
},
"expansion": "përdhúnë f (plural përdhúna, definite përdhúna, definite plural përdhúnat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "përdhunë",
"10": "përdhunave",
"11": "përdhunës",
"12": "përdhunavet",
"13": "përdhunash",
"2": "përdhuna",
"3": "përdhuna",
"4": "përdhunat",
"5": "përdhunë",
"6": "përdhuna",
"7": "përdhunën",
"8": "përdhunat",
"9": "përdhune"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunas"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "dhunohem"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "dhunoj"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunim"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunimi"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"word": "dhunshëm"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "dhunuar"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhunues"
},
{
"sense": "dhunë f, dhuna f",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunuese"
},
{
"word": "për"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dheu"
},
{
"alt": "Gheg dhena",
"word": "dhera"
},
{
"alt": "Gheg dhenat",
"word": "dherat"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"active"
],
"word": "përdhos"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"mediopassive"
],
"word": "përdhosem"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosje"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "përdhosja"
},
{
"sense": "përdhe",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "përdhosur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) abuse; violent/savage action; desecration"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "përdhunë"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.