"derë" meaning in Albanian

See derë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: i derë [canonical]
Etymology: Tosk; from Proto-Albanian *deuna, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”) (compare Icelandic tjón (“loss”), Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*deuna}} Proto-Albanian *deuna, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*dew-||lack, fail}} Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”), {{cog|is|tjón||loss}} Icelandic tjón (“loss”), {{cog|grc|δῠ́η||misery}} Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”) Head templates: {{head|sq|adjective||të {{{1}}}|head=i derë}} i derë
  1. (Tosk) bitter Tags: Tosk
    Sense id: en-derë-sq-adj-u-jpUx4B Categories (other): Tosk Albanian
  2. (Tosk) difficult, toilsome, fatiguing Tags: Tosk
    Sense id: en-derë-sq-adj-~8lUBMwk Categories (other): Tosk Albanian, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 72 2 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 81 3 12 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 86 3 8 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [deːɾ]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dœrə < *dwōrā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”). Compare Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā), Latin foris. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dœrə}} Proto-Albanian *dœrə, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰwṓr|gloss=door}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dvьrь}} Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, {{cog|sa|द्वारा}} Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā), {{cog|la|foris}} Latin foris Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} derë f, {{sq-noun|f|dyer|dera|dyert}} derë f (plural dyer, definite dera, definite plural dyert) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|derë|dyer|dera|dyert|derë|dyer|derën|dyert|dereje|dyerve|derës|dyerve|dyersh}} Forms: dyer [plural], dera [definite], dyert [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], derë [indefinite, nominative, singular], dera [definite, nominative, singular], dyer [indefinite, nominative, plural], dyert [definite, nominative, plural], derë [accusative, indefinite, singular], derën [accusative, definite, singular], dyer [accusative, indefinite, plural], dyert [accusative, definite, plural], dereje [dative, indefinite, singular], derës [dative, definite, singular], dyerve [dative, indefinite, plural], dyerve [dative, definite, plural], dereje [ablative, indefinite, singular], derës [ablative, definite, singular], dyersh [ablative, indefinite, plural], dyerve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. door Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-derë-sq-noun-JTTi3h3s
  2. (figurative) family, home, tribe Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-derë-sq-noun-9MTvl31p
  3. (figurative) solution Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-derë-sq-noun-gnDygkER
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "derã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: derã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: derã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dœrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dœrə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwṓr",
        "gloss": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dvьrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvьrь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वारा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dœrə < *dwōrā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”). Compare Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā), Latin foris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyersh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dyer",
        "3": "dera",
        "4": "dyert"
      },
      "expansion": "derë f (plural dyer, definite dera, definite plural dyert)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derë",
        "10": "dyerve",
        "11": "derës",
        "12": "dyerve",
        "13": "dyersh",
        "2": "dyer",
        "3": "dera",
        "4": "dyert",
        "5": "derë",
        "6": "dyer",
        "7": "derën",
        "8": "dyert",
        "9": "dereje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "id": "en-derë-sq-noun-JTTi3h3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, home, tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-derë-sq-noun-9MTvl31p",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) family, home, tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solution"
      ],
      "id": "en-derë-sq-noun-gnDygkER",
      "links": [
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) solution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derë"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*deuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *deuna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lack, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tjón",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tjón (“loss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́η",
        "3": "",
        "4": "misery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Tosk; from Proto-Albanian *deuna, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”) (compare Icelandic tjón (“loss”), Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i derë",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "të {{{1}}}",
        "head": "i derë"
      },
      "expansion": "i derë",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tosk Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-derë-sq-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) bitter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tosk Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 72 2 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 3 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 86 3 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, toilsome, fatiguing"
      ],
      "id": "en-derë-sq-adj-~8lUBMwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) difficult, toilsome, fatiguing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "derë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "derã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: derã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: derã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dœrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dœrə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwṓr",
        "gloss": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dvьrь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvьrь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वारा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dœrə < *dwōrā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”). Compare Proto-Slavic *dvьrь, Sanskrit द्वारा (dvārā), Latin foris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dereje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyersh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "derë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "dyer",
        "3": "dera",
        "4": "dyert"
      },
      "expansion": "derë f (plural dyer, definite dera, definite plural dyert)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derë",
        "10": "dyerve",
        "11": "derës",
        "12": "dyerve",
        "13": "dyersh",
        "2": "dyer",
        "3": "dera",
        "4": "dyert",
        "5": "derë",
        "6": "dyer",
        "7": "derën",
        "8": "dyert",
        "9": "dereje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, home, tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) family, home, tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solution",
          "solution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) solution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[deːɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derë"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*deuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *deuna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lack, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tjón",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tjón (“loss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠ́η",
        "3": "",
        "4": "misery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Tosk; from Proto-Albanian *deuna, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“lack, fail”) (compare Icelandic tjón (“loss”), Ancient Greek δῠ́η (dúē, “misery”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i derë",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "të {{{1}}}",
        "head": "i derë"
      },
      "expansion": "i derë",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tosk Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) bitter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tosk Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, toilsome, fatiguing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) difficult, toilsome, fatiguing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "derë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derë meaning in Albanian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.