See bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bar meaning in Albanian (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barishtak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barishte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barishtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barngrënës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "emmer, spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer, spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρμακον",
"3": "",
"4": "drug, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "cure with herbs"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“cure with herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*bʰewH-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυτόν",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյս",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marijuana",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "weed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English weed",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fr",
"3": "herbe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French herbe",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "erba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian erba",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”), whence also Latin far (“emmer, spelt”), Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”) and Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), from a tentative common Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- (“cure with herbs”).\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”), whence also Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”).\nSense 4 is likely a semantic loan from English weed, French herbe or Italian erba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barëra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barëra",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural barëra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barërave",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barëravet",
"13": "barërash",
"2": "barëra",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barërat",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barëra",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barërat",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "sq:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sq:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 33 1 5 18 9 1 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 6 7 17 6 4 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow, grassfield"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-TiI2k4Z0",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"grassfield",
"grassfield"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lëndinë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless food"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-QP2Bbrdu",
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tasteless food"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "emmer, spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer, spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρμακον",
"3": "",
"4": "drug, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "cure with herbs"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“cure with herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*bʰewH-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυτόν",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյս",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marijuana",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "weed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English weed",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fr",
"3": "herbe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French herbe",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "erba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian erba",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”), whence also Latin far (“emmer, spelt”), Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”) and Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), from a tentative common Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- (“cure with herbs”).\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”), whence also Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”).\nSense 4 is likely a semantic loan from English weed, French herbe or Italian erba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barna",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "indefinite",
"4": "barna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bar m (indefinite barna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barnave",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barnavet",
"13": "barnash",
"2": "barna",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barnat",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barna",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barnat",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine, medication, herb"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-WjNSEzUj",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaç"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison (for insects or other animals)"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-E6dYiqH7",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solution (for a difficult situation)"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-Ivreqj~O",
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) solution (for a difficult situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-sq:marijuana",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weed, marijuana"
],
"senseid": [
"sq:marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "bar"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, ultimately from English bar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bareve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baresh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bare"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural bare)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "bareve",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barevet",
"13": "baresh",
"2": "bare",
"3": "bari",
"4": "baret",
"5": "bar",
"6": "bare",
"7": "barin",
"8": "baret",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar (place serving drinks)"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-j3PQLX9U",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bar"
},
"expansion": "German Bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "French bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, compare German Bar, French bar, English bar, ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barë"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural barë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barëve",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barëvet",
"13": "barësh",
"2": "barë",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barët",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barë",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barët",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "sq:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar (unit of pressure)"
],
"id": "en-bar-sq-noun-WX2w6HjZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"bar",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) bar (unit of pressure)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian internationalisms",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian semantic loans from English",
"Albanian semantic loans from French",
"Albanian semantic loans from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from English",
"Albanian terms derived from French",
"Albanian terms derived from Italian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barishtak"
},
{
"word": "barishte"
},
{
"word": "barishtor"
},
{
"word": "barngrënës"
},
{
"word": "barni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "emmer, spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer, spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρμακον",
"3": "",
"4": "drug, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "cure with herbs"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“cure with herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*bʰewH-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυτόν",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյս",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marijuana",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "weed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English weed",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fr",
"3": "herbe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French herbe",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "erba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian erba",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”), whence also Latin far (“emmer, spelt”), Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”) and Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), from a tentative common Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- (“cure with herbs”).\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”), whence also Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”).\nSense 4 is likely a semantic loan from English weed, French herbe or Italian erba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barëra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barërash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "barëra",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural barëra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barërave",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barëravet",
"13": "barërash",
"2": "barëra",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barërat",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barëra",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barërat",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Nature",
"sq:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, grassfield"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"grassfield",
"grassfield"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lëndinë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless food"
],
"links": [
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tasteless food"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian internationalisms",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian semantic loans from English",
"Albanian semantic loans from French",
"Albanian semantic loans from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from English",
"Albanian terms derived from French",
"Albanian terms derived from Italian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "emmer, spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“emmer, spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baraz",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*boršьno",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάρμακον",
"3": "",
"4": "drug, medicine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"t": "cure with herbs"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“cure with herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "*bʰewH-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυτόν",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոյս",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marijuana",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "weed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English weed",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fr",
"3": "herbe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French herbe",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "erba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian erba",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point”), whence also Latin far (“emmer, spelt”), Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”) and Proto-Slavic *boršьno (“flour”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), from a tentative common Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer- (“cure with herbs”).\n# From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to grow”), whence also Ancient Greek φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), Old Armenian բոյս (boys, “plant”).\nSense 4 is likely a semantic loan from English weed, French herbe or Italian erba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barna",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnavet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "indefinite",
"4": "barna",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bar m (indefinite barna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barnave",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barnavet",
"13": "barnash",
"2": "barna",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barnat",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barna",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barnat",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine, medication, herb"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilaç"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison (for insects or other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solution (for a difficult situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) solution (for a difficult situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weed, marijuana"
],
"senseid": [
"sq:marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian internationalisms",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from English",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "en",
"3": "bar"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, ultimately from English bar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bareve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baresh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bare"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural bare)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "bareve",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barevet",
"13": "baresh",
"2": "bare",
"3": "bari",
"4": "baret",
"5": "bar",
"6": "bare",
"7": "barin",
"8": "baret",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar (place serving drinks)"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian internationalisms",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bar"
},
"expansion": "German Bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "French bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "English bar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, compare German Bar, French bar, English bar, ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barë"
},
"expansion": "bar m (plural barë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"10": "barëve",
"11": "barit",
"12": "barëvet",
"13": "barësh",
"2": "barë",
"3": "bari",
"4": "barët",
"5": "bar",
"6": "barë",
"7": "barin",
"8": "barët",
"9": "bari"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"bar (unit of pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"bar",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) bar (unit of pressure)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"bar"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.