"bacë" meaning in Albanian

See bacë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [baːt͡sə] Forms: baca [plural], baca [definite], bacët [definite, plural]
Etymology: Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”). Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci). Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”). Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian. Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|sh|baca}} Serbo-Croatian baca, {{m|sh|braca||older brother}} braca (“older brother”), {{m|sq|baç||head shepherd}} baç (“head shepherd”), {{m|ro|baci}} baci, {{bor|sq|tr|bacı||sister}} Turkish bacı (“sister”), {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*batja}} Proto-Albanian *batja, {{cog|sla-pro|*baťa}} Proto-Slavic *baťa, {{cog|sh|baća||father, brother, ancestor}} Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”), {{cog|sla-pro|*batę||older brother, daddy}} Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”), {{cog|ruq|baci}} Megleno-Romanian baci Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} bacë m, {{sq-noun|m|baca|baca|bacët}} bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)
  1. honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male Tags: masculine Related terms (brother): vëlla Related terms (uncle): xhaxha
    Sense id: en-bacë-sq-noun-24CMKzv4 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 77 5 18 Disambiguation of 'brother': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'uncle': 63 0 37
  2. honorific or endearing for father (regional) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bacë-sq-noun-bx7Pl1FB
  3. honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english "aunty/uncle") Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bacë-sq-noun-xpW02dAO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baç (South Gheg - Elbasan), bac
Related terms: baç, tatë, atë, baba, babë, babëlok, babush, xhaxhillarë, xhaxhallarë, dajë, ungji

Download JSON data for bacë meaning in Albanian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "baca"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian baca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "braca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "braca (“older brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "baç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "baç (“head shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "baci"
      },
      "expansion": "baci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "bacı",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bacı (“sister”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*batja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *batja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*baťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "baća",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father, brother, ancestor"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*batę",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older brother, daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "baci"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian baci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”). Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci). Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”). Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bacë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "baca",
        "3": "baca",
        "4": "bacët"
      },
      "expansion": "bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tatë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "babë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "babëlok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "babush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xhaxhillarë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xhaxhallarë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dajë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ungji"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacë-sq-noun-24CMKzv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "brother",
          "word": "vëlla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 0 37",
          "sense": "uncle",
          "word": "xhaxha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing for father (regional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacë-sq-noun-bx7Pl1FB",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english \"aunty/uncle\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacë-sq-noun-xpW02dAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "aunty",
          "aunty"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baːt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "South Gheg - Elbasan",
      "word": "baç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bac"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "bacë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "baca"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian baca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "braca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "braca (“older brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "baç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "baç (“head shepherd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "baci"
      },
      "expansion": "baci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "bacı",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bacı (“sister”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*batja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *batja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*baťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "baća",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father, brother, ancestor"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*batę",
        "3": "",
        "4": "older brother, daddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "baci"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian baci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Svane suggests a borrowing from Serbo-Croatian baca, a children's pronunciation of braca (“older brother”). Meyer and Çabej link it to baç (“head shepherd”) (compare baci). Another possible source is Turkish bacı (“sister”). Orel considers it an inherited word from Proto-Albanian *batja, related to Proto-Slavic *baťa (see Serbo-Croatian baća (“father, brother, ancestor”) and Proto-Slavic *batę (“older brother, daddy”); he argues that the Albanian word was borrowed into Romanian and Megleno-Romanian baci, whence it was borrowed into Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baca",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bacë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "baca",
        "3": "baca",
        "4": "bacët"
      },
      "expansion": "bacë m (plural baca, definite baca, definite plural bacët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baç"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "atë"
    },
    {
      "word": "baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "babë"
    },
    {
      "word": "babëlok"
    },
    {
      "word": "babush"
    },
    {
      "sense": "brother",
      "word": "vëlla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "uncle",
      "word": "xhaxha"
    },
    {
      "word": "xhaxhillarë"
    },
    {
      "word": "xhaxhallarë"
    },
    {
      "word": "dajë"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungji"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing word for (male) family members; such as older brother, uncle, cousin or another respected, older male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ],
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing for father (regional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific or endearing for an unrelated/foreign older male (cf. english \"aunty/uncle\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aunty",
          "aunty"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baːt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "South Gheg - Elbasan",
      "word": "baç"
    },
    {
      "word": "bac"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "bacë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.