See aḫum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We are brothers.",
"roman": "ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu",
"text": "𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-bl4l04TV",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "one sees the other",
"roman": "a-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar",
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "one will not lay claim against the other",
"roman": "a-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am",
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-rt50Lalf",
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-jbV5xswK",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-r1eiRSgs",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 4 4 24 4 35 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 6 18 6 31 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 5 5 10 5 42 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 14 51 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "akk:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 21 5 47 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "akk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 4 11 4 57 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "akk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 2 2 14 2 33 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "akk:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-cWS7hBwR",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-m8DRti08",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We are brothers.",
"roman": "ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu",
"text": "𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "one sees the other",
"roman": "a-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar",
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "one will not lay claim against the other",
"roman": "a-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am",
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aḫum meaning in Akkadian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: correlative",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: correlative",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.