See aḫum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 9 2 2 13 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 11 3 3 11 3 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 10 3 3 6 3 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 4 4 20 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "akk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 51 8 4 4 11 4 7 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "akk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 24 2 2 13 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "akk:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 11 3 3 7 10 9 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "akk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡 [aḫḫū nīnu] ― ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu ― We are brothers."
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun--36rEuT8",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-bl4l04TV",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈\n[aḫum aḫam immar]\na-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar\none sees the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠\n[aḫum ana aḫim ul iraggam]\na-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am\none will not lay claim against the other",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-rt50Lalf",
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-jbV5xswK",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-r1eiRSgs",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-cWS7hBwR",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-m8DRti08",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡 [aḫḫū nīnu] ― ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu ― We are brothers."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈\n[aḫum aḫam immar]\na-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar\none sees the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠\n[aḫum ana aḫim ul iraggam]\na-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am\none will not lay claim against the other",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aḫum meaning in Akkadian (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: correlative",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: correlative",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Babylonian/Middle Assyrian on",
"path": [
"aḫum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"aḫum",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.