See aḫum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aḫum meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡 [aḫḫū nīnu] ― ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu ― We are brothers."
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun--36rEuT8",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-bl4l04TV",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 67 1 5 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 14 42 2 17 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "akk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 20 36 2 11 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "akk:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 9 48 3 5 8 7 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "akk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one sees the other",
"ref": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈 [aḫum aḫam immar]",
"text": "a-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one will not lay claim against the other",
"ref": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠 [aḫum ana aḫim ul iraggam]",
"text": "a-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-rt50Lalf",
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 10 7 31 7 9 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "akk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-jbV5xswK",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-r1eiRSgs",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-cWS7hBwR",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-m8DRti08",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-aḫum-akk-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aḫātum"
},
{
"word": "aḫḫūtum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔaḫw-",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَخ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "אָח",
"tr": "ʔɔḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw- (“brother”). Cognate with Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ) and Biblical Hebrew אָח (ʔɔḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫū",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫā",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫī",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫḫū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫi",
"pl": "aḫḫū",
"pron": "aḫū",
"pron2": "aḫā",
"pron3": "aḫī"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫi, pronominal state aḫū or aḫā or aḫī, plural aḫḫū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi abim"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "aḫi ummim"
},
{
"word": "aḫum rabûm"
},
{
"word": "aḫum ṣeḫrum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"𒋀𒎌 𒉌𒄿𒉡 [aḫḫū nīnu] ― ŠEŠ.MEŠ ni-i-nu ― We are brothers."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colleague, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one sees the other",
"ref": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅎𒈠𒅈 [aḫum aḫam immar]",
"text": "a-ḫu-um a-ḫa-am im-ma-ar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one will not lay claim against the other",
"ref": "𒀀𒄷𒌝 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒅎 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒊏𒂵𒄠 [aḫum ana aḫim ul iraggam]",
"text": "a-ḫu-um a-na a-ḫi-im u₂-ul i-ra-ga-am",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one another, one… the other…"
],
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) one another, one… the other…"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with unknown etymologies",
"akk:Anatomy",
"akk:Body parts",
"akk:Landforms",
"akk:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foreign, hostile; unusual, additional",
"word": "aḫûm"
},
{
"english": "additional payment; misfortune",
"word": "aḫītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aḫ",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "aḫi",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "aḫ",
"cons2": "aḫi"
},
"expansion": "aḫum m (construct state aḫ or aḫi)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side of a human, flank of animal, wing of an army"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, side or edge of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm or handle of an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve or arm-hole"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) half"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.χum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aḫu"
}
],
"word": "aḫum"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"aḫum",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aḫum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.