"sout" meaning in Afrikaans

See sout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sœu̯t/ Forms: sout [attributive], souter [comparative], soutste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|zout}} Dutch zout, {{inh|af|dum|sout}} Middle Dutch sout, {{inh|af|odt|*salt}} Old Dutch *salt, {{der|af|gem-pro|*saltą|pos=noun}} Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), {{m|gem-pro|*saltaz|pos=adjective}} *saltaz (adjective), {{der|af|ine-pro|*seh₂l-|*séh₂l-}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, {{m|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}} *séh₂ls Head templates: {{af-adj|sout}} sout (attributive sout, comparative souter, superlative soutste)
  1. salt, salty
    Sense id: en-sout-af-adj-RsXjK09H Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 61 7 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sœu̯t/ Forms: soute [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|zout}} Dutch zout, {{inh|af|dum|sout}} Middle Dutch sout, {{inh|af|odt|*salt}} Old Dutch *salt, {{der|af|gem-pro|*saltą|pos=noun}} Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), {{m|gem-pro|*saltaz|pos=adjective}} *saltaz (adjective), {{der|af|ine-pro|*seh₂l-|*séh₂l-}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, {{m|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}} *séh₂ls Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|soute|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} sout (plural soute), {{af-noun|soute}} sout (plural soute)
  1. salt Derived forms: seesout, soutmyn, soutpan
    Sense id: en-sout-af-noun-Y0ea1poJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sœu̯t/ Forms: sout [present], soutende [participle, present], gesout [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch zouten, from Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|zouten}} Dutch zouten, {{inh|af|dum|souten}} Middle Dutch souten, {{inh|af|odt|*saltan}} Old Dutch *saltan, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*saltaną}} Proto-Germanic *saltaną Head templates: {{af-verb}} sout (present sout, present participle soutende, past participle gesout)
  1. (transitive) to salt, to salten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sout-af-verb-NCrjOGVi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for sout meaning in Afrikaans (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltą",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltaz",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*saltaz (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂l-",
        "4": "*séh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "*séh₂ls",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soute",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "soute",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sout (plural soute)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soute"
      },
      "expansion": "sout (plural soute)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "seesout"
        },
        {
          "word": "soutmyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "soutpan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy must have brought two kilogrammes of salt.",
          "text": "Die seun het mos twee kilo sout gehaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sout-af-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltą",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltaz",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*saltaz (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂l-",
        "4": "*séh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "*séh₂ls",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sout",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "sout (attributive sout, comparative souter, superlative soutste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it too salty?",
          "text": "Is dit nie te sout nie?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The salt sea wind is blowing through his hairs.",
          "text": "Die sout seewind waai deur sy hare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt, salty"
      ],
      "id": "en-sout-af-adj-RsXjK09H",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zouten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zouten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "souten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch souten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zouten, from Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sout",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesout",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sout (present sout, present participle soutende, past participle gesout)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to go salt the soup.",
          "text": "Ons moet die sop gaan sout.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to salt, to salten"
      ],
      "id": "en-sout-af-verb-NCrjOGVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "salten",
          "salten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to salt, to salten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "seesout"
    },
    {
      "word": "soutmyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "soutpan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltą",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltaz",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*saltaz (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂l-",
        "4": "*séh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "*séh₂ls",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soute",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "soute",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sout (plural soute)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soute"
      },
      "expansion": "sout (plural soute)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy must have brought two kilogrammes of salt.",
          "text": "Die seun het mos twee kilo sout gehaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltą",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltaz",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*saltaz (adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂l-",
        "4": "*séh₂l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "*séh₂ls",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zout, from Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt, from Proto-Germanic *saltą (noun), *saltaz (adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sout",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sout"
      },
      "expansion": "sout (attributive sout, comparative souter, superlative soutste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it too salty?",
          "text": "Is dit nie te sout nie?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The salt sea wind is blowing through his hairs.",
          "text": "Die sout seewind waai deur sy hare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt, salty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "zouten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zouten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "souten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch souten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch zouten, from Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sout",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soutende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesout",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sout (present sout, present participle soutende, past participle gesout)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
        "Afrikaans transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have to go salt the soup.",
          "text": "Ons moet die sop gaan sout.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to salt, to salten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "salten",
          "salten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to salt, to salten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœu̯t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.