"bitter" meaning in Afrikaans

See bitter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbətər/ Forms: bitter [attributive], bittere [attributive], bitterder [comparative], bitterste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr. Etymology templates: {{root|af|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{dercat|af|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|af|nl|bitter}} Dutch bitter, {{inh|af|dum|bitter}} Middle Dutch bitter, {{inh|af|odt|bitter}} Old Dutch bitter, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*bitr}} Proto-West Germanic *bitr Head templates: {{af-adj|bitter|attr2=bittere}} bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)
  1. bitter (having an acrid taste)
    Sense id: en-bitter-af-adj-3qU-iiPv Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. very
    Sense id: en-bitter-af-adj-TGpIOfg9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: soet, suur, sout, skerp, -
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitter",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittere",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitterste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bitter",
        "attr2": "bittere"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (having an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter-af-adj-3qU-iiPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter-af-adj-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbətər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bitter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitter",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittere",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitterste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bitter",
        "attr2": "bittere"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soet"
    },
    {
      "word": "suur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sout"
    },
    {
      "word": "skerp"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (having an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbətər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitter meaning in Afrikaans (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.