"droog" meaning in Afrikaans

See droog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /drʊə̯χ/ Forms: droë [attributive], droër [comparative], droogste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch droog, from Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|droog}} Dutch droog, {{inh|af|dum|drôge}} Middle Dutch drôge, {{inh|af|odt|*drōgi}} Old Dutch *drōgi, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*draugiz}} Proto-Germanic *draugiz Head templates: {{af-adj|droë|droër|droogste}} droog (attributive droë, comparative droër, superlative droogste)
  1. dry
    Sense id: en-droog-af-adj-t1XLJIw8
  2. arid
    Sense id: en-droog-af-adj-iPK99vCv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: droogte
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /drʊə̯χ/ Forms: droog [present], drogende [participle, present], gedroog [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch drogen, from Middle Dutch drôgen, from etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|drogen}} Dutch drogen, {{inh|af|dum|drôgen}} Middle Dutch drôgen Head templates: {{af-verb|drogende|gedroog}} droog (present droog, present participle drogende, past participle gedroog)
  1. (ergative) to dry Tags: ergative Derived forms: afdroog
    Sense id: en-droog-af-verb-kX8p6awY Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "droogte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droog",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drôge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*drōgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *drōgi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch droog, from Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droë",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droër",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droë",
        "2": "droër",
        "3": "droogste"
      },
      "expansion": "droog (attributive droë, comparative droër, superlative droogste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must first put on dry clothes before you go outside.",
          "text": "Julle moet eers droë klere aantrek, voordat jul na buite gaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-droog-af-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "id": "en-droog-af-adj-iPK99vCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drʊə̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droog"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drogen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drogen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drôgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôgen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drogen, from Middle Dutch drôgen, from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedroog",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drogende",
        "2": "gedroog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog (present droog, present participle drogende, past participle gedroog)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afdroog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-droog-af-verb-kX8p6awY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to dry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drʊə̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droog"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "droogte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "droog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droog",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drôge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*drōgi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *drōgi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draugiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch droog, from Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droë",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droër",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droë",
        "2": "droër",
        "3": "droogste"
      },
      "expansion": "droog (attributive droë, comparative droër, superlative droogste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must first put on dry clothes before you go outside.",
          "text": "Julle moet eers droë klere aantrek, voordat jul na buite gaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drʊə̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afdroog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drogen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drogen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drôgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôgen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drogen, from Middle Dutch drôgen, from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedroog",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drogende",
        "2": "gedroog"
      },
      "expansion": "droog (present droog, present participle drogende, past participle gedroog)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to dry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drʊə̯χ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for droog meaning in Afrikaans (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.