See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монахиня"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братик"
},
{
"word": "братец"
},
{
"word": "братишка"
},
{
"word": "братан"
},
{
"word": "братуха"
},
{
"word": "брателло"
},
{
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"word": "братание"
},
{
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"word": "братский"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братва"
},
{
"word": "братоубийство"
},
{
"word": "братоубийственный"
},
{
"word": "братоубийца"
},
{
"word": "браток"
},
{
"word": "братия"
},
{
"word": "братование"
},
{
"word": "братотворение"
},
{
"word": "побратим"
},
{
"word": "побрататься"
},
{
"word": "собрат"
},
{
"word": "побратимство"
},
{
"word": "город-побратим"
},
{
"word": "братское государство"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *bratrъ, über altslawisch братръ, братъ; vgl.: ukrainisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ be), bulgarisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ bg), serbokroatisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ sh), slowenisch brát ^(→ sl), tschechisch bratr ^(→ cs), polnisch brat ^(→ pl), obersorbisch bratr ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch bratš ^(→ dsb).",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "на брата"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братик",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братишка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братец",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "браток",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братуха",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "братан",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родственник"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "семья"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "община"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "орден"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "христианство"
}
],
"hyphenation": "брат",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родной брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "двоюродный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сводный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единокровный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единоутробный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "названый брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "молочный брат"
}
],
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-RXCDI1l8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-XUIe1auC",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат, как жизнь?",
"translation": "Mensch, wie geht’s?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anrede zum intimen Freund, Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-GYwJFJE4",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Братья, мы находимся в сложном положении.",
"translation": "Meine Genossen, wir stehen in einer schwierigen Situation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gleichgesinnte"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-XIV0w78E",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монах"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "собрат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монахиня"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братик"
},
{
"word": "братец"
},
{
"word": "братишка"
},
{
"word": "братан"
},
{
"word": "братуха"
},
{
"word": "брателло"
},
{
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"word": "братание"
},
{
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"word": "братский"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братва"
},
{
"word": "братоубийство"
},
{
"word": "братоубийственный"
},
{
"word": "братоубийца"
},
{
"word": "браток"
},
{
"word": "братия"
},
{
"word": "братование"
},
{
"word": "братотворение"
},
{
"word": "побратим"
},
{
"word": "побрататься"
},
{
"word": "собрат"
},
{
"word": "побратимство"
},
{
"word": "город-побратим"
},
{
"word": "братское государство"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *bratrъ, über altslawisch братръ, братъ; vgl.: ukrainisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ be), bulgarisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ bg), serbokroatisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ sh), slowenisch brát ^(→ sl), tschechisch bratr ^(→ cs), polnisch brat ^(→ pl), obersorbisch bratr ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch bratš ^(→ dsb).",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "на брата"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братик",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братишка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братец",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "браток",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братуха",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "братан",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родственник"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "семья"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "община"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "орден"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "христианство"
}
],
"hyphenation": "брат",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родной брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "двоюродный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сводный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единокровный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единоутробный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "названый брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "молочный брат"
}
],
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат, как жизнь?",
"translation": "Mensch, wie geht’s?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anrede zum intimen Freund, Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Братья, мы находимся в сложном положении.",
"translation": "Meine Genossen, wir stehen in einer schwierigen Situation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gleichgesinnte"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монах"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "собрат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
Download raw JSONL data for брат meaning in Russisch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.