"каша" meaning in Russisch

See каша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈkaʂə Audio: Ru-каша.ogg
Forms: кашка [diminutive], Nominativ, ка́ша [singular], ка́ши [plural], Genitiv, ка́ши [singular], ка́ш [plural], Dativ, ка́ше [singular], ка́шам [plural], Akkusativ, ка́шу [singular], ка́ши [plural], Instrumental, ка́шей [singular], ка́шами [plural], Präpositiv, ка́ше [singular], ка́шах [plural]
  1. halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei
    Sense id: de-каша-ru-noun-Nv4bvmRW
  2. zähe, breiige Masse, die an [1] erinnert Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-каша-ru-noun-sf063ecB
  3. Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal Tags: colloquial, figurative
    Sense id: de-каша-ru-noun-GNhsr98w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: месиво, жижа, неразбериха, путаница, беспорядок Hypernyms: кушанье, блюдо, еда, субстанция, состояние Translations: Brei [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei): Grütze [feminine] (Deutsch), Brei [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal): Durcheinander [neuter] (Deutsch), Kuddelmuddel [masculine] (Deutsch), Wirrsal [neuter, feminine] (Deutsch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Russisch), Roter Audiolink, Russisch, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch), Substantiv (Russisch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch Hyponyms: овсяная, овсянка, гречневая, рисовая, пшённая, пшёнка, манная, манка, перловая, перловка, гороховая
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "твердь"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "порядок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ясность"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "упорядоченность"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "заварить кашу"
    },
    {
      "word": "каша в голове"
    },
    {
      "word": "каша из топора"
    },
    {
      "word": "каши не сваришь"
    },
    {
      "word": "мало каши есть"
    },
    {
      "word": "сапоги каши просят"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шу",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шей",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кушанье"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "блюдо"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "еда"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "субстанция"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "состояние"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ка·ша",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "овсяная"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "овсянка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гречневая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "рисовая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "пшённая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "пшёнка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "манная"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "манка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "перловая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "перловка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гороховая"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "кашу маслом не испортишь"
    },
    {
      "word": "щи да каша — пища наша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На завтрак у нас сегодня овсяная каша.",
          "translation": "Zum Frühstück essen wir heute Haferbrei."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei"
      ],
      "id": "de-каша-ru-noun-Nv4bvmRW",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "За неделю непрерывных дождей сельские дороги покрылись грязевой кашей.",
          "translation": "Nach die ganze Woche anhaltendem Regen werden ländliche Straßen mit schlammigem Brei bedeckt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zähe, breiige Masse, die an [1] erinnert"
      ],
      "id": "de-каша-ru-noun-sf063ecB",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal"
      ],
      "id": "de-каша-ru-noun-GNhsr98w",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʂə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-каша.ogg/Ru-каша.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-каша.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "месиво"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "жижа"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "неразбериха"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "путаница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "беспорядок"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grütze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Durcheinander"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuddelmuddel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirrsal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каша"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "твердь"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "порядок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "ясность"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "упорядоченность"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "заварить кашу"
    },
    {
      "word": "каша в голове"
    },
    {
      "word": "каша из топора"
    },
    {
      "word": "каши не сваришь"
    },
    {
      "word": "мало каши есть"
    },
    {
      "word": "сапоги каши просят"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ша",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шу",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ши",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шей",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ше",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кушанье"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "блюдо"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "еда"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "субстанция"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "состояние"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ка·ша",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "овсяная"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "овсянка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гречневая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "рисовая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "пшённая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "пшёнка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "манная"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "манка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "перловая"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "перловка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "гороховая"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "кашу маслом не испортишь"
    },
    {
      "word": "щи да каша — пища наша"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На завтрак у нас сегодня овсяная каша.",
          "translation": "Zum Frühstück essen wir heute Haferbrei."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "За неделю непрерывных дождей сельские дороги покрылись грязевой кашей.",
          "translation": "Nach die ganze Woche anhaltendem Regen werden ländliche Straßen mit schlammigem Brei bedeckt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zähe, breiige Masse, die an [1] erinnert"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʂə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-каша.ogg/Ru-каша.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-каша.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "месиво"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "жижа"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "неразбериха"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "путаница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "беспорядок"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grütze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "halbflüssige Speise aus im Wasser oder Milch gekochtem Getreide; Grütze, Brei",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Durcheinander"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuddelmuddel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen, umgangssprachlich: Durcheinander, Kuddelmuddel, Wirrsal",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirrsal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каша"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каша meaning in Russisch (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.