See handel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obrót"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "winiarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "magazyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sklep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "skład"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem deutschen Handel",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Menschenhandel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel żywym towarem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "działalność"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "restauracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lokal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel detaliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel hurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel naręczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel półhurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel przewozowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel tranzytowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wewnętrzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zagraniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zamienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akwizycja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antykwarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aptekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dealerstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "detal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "domokrąstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolportaż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "komis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kramarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "księgarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wymiana"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Siostra prowadzi handel artykułami spożywczymi.",
"translation": "Meine Schwester betreibt Handel mit Lebensmitteln."
}
],
"glosses": [
"organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-dEkTMG4Y",
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural",
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski. (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Pierwszą noc przepędził pan Zagłoba w handlu u Fukiera i zeszła jakoś dość gładko; ale nazajutrz, wytrzeźwiawszy na swym wasągu, sam dobrze nie wiedział, co ma czynić.“",
"title": "Pan Wołodyjowski",
"url": "Wikisource"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-2F50lJav",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geschäft, Handel"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-uxnSDmHR",
"raw_tags": [
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxandɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxandlɛ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pl-handel.ogg/Pl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-handel.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, Wirtschaft: organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Gastronomie: kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinlokal"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geschäft"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obrót"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "winiarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "magazyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sklep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "skład"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem deutschen Handel",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Menschenhandel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel żywym towarem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "działalność"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "restauracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lokal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel detaliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel hurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel naręczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel półhurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel przewozowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel tranzytowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wewnętrzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zagraniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zamienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akwizycja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antykwarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aptekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dealerstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "detal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "domokrąstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolportaż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "komis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kramarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "księgarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wymiana"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Siostra prowadzi handel artykułami spożywczymi.",
"translation": "Meine Schwester betreibt Handel mit Lebensmitteln."
}
],
"glosses": [
"organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural",
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski. (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Pierwszą noc przepędził pan Zagłoba w handlu u Fukiera i zeszła jakoś dość gładko; ale nazajutrz, wytrzeźwiawszy na swym wasągu, sam dobrze nie wiedział, co ma czynić.“",
"title": "Pan Wołodyjowski",
"url": "Wikisource"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geschäft, Handel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxandɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxandlɛ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pl-handel.ogg/Pl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-handel.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, Wirtschaft: organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Gastronomie: kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinlokal"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geschäft"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handel meaning in Polnisch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.