See handel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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{
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"form": "handle",
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"2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "handele",
"raw_tags": [
"2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "handele",
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
"hyphenation": "han·del",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "de-handel-de-verb-9r87tSh1",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs handeln"
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"id": "de-handel-de-verb-L5BLkHoh",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhandl̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-handel.ogg/De-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-handel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "andl̩"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obrót"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "winiarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "magazyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sklep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "skład"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem deutschen Handel",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Menschenhandel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel żywym towarem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "działalność"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "restauracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lokal"
}
],
"hyphenation": "han·del",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel detaliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel hurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel naręczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel półhurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel przewozowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel tranzytowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wewnętrzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zagraniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zamienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akwizycja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antykwarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aptekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dealerstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "detal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "domokrąstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolportaż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "komis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kramarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "księgarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wymiana"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Siostra prowadzi handel artykułami spożywczymi.",
"translation": "Meine Schwester betreibt Handel mit Lebensmitteln."
}
],
"glosses": [
"organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-dEkTMG4Y",
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural",
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski. (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Pierwszą noc przepędził pan Zagłoba w handlu u Fukiera i zeszła jakoś dość gładko; ale nazajutrz, wytrzeźwiawszy na swym wasągu, sam dobrze nie wiedział, co ma czynić.“",
"title": "Pan Wołodyjowski",
"url": "Wikisource"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-2F50lJav",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geschäft, Handel"
],
"id": "de-handel-pl-noun-uxnSDmHR",
"raw_tags": [
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxandɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxandlɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pl-handel.ogg/Pl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-handel.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, Wirtschaft: organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Gastronomie: kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinlokal"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geschäft"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Konjugierte Form (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "handele",
"raw_tags": [
"2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "handele",
"raw_tags": [
"1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv"
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "han·del",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs handeln"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs handeln"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈhandl̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-handel.ogg/De-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-handel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "andl̩"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obrót"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "winiarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "magazyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sklep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "skład"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlować"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handlowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem deutschen Handel",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Menschenhandel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel żywym towarem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handli",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handle",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "działalność"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "restauracja"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "lokal"
}
],
"hyphenation": "han·del",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel detaliczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel hurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel naręczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel półhurtowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel przewozowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel tranzytowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wewnętrzny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zagraniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "handel zamienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akwizycja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antykwarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aptekarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dealerstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "detal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "domokrąstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kolportaż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "komis"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kramarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "księgarstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wymiana"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Siostra prowadzi handel artykułami spożywczymi.",
"translation": "Meine Schwester betreibt Handel mit Lebensmitteln."
}
],
"glosses": [
"organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural",
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Henryk Sienkiewicz",
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Pan Wołodyjowski. (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Pierwszą noc przepędził pan Zagłoba w handlu u Fukiera i zeszła jakoś dość gładko; ale nazajutrz, wytrzeźwiawszy na swym wasągu, sam dobrze nie wiedział, co ma czynić.“",
"title": "Pan Wołodyjowski",
"url": "Wikisource"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geschäft, Handel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Wirtschaft"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈxandɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxandlɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Pl-handel.ogg/Pl-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-handel.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ohne Plural, Wirtschaft: organisierter Austausch von Waren; Handel",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Gastronomie: kleines Restaurant, Weinlokal",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinlokal"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Geschäft"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet, Wirtschaft: Geschäft, Handel",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handel meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.