See ciemno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jasno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "widno"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverb (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ableitung zu dem Adjektiv ciemny ^(→ pl)",
"hyphenation": "ciem·no",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 11.",
"text": "„Coraz to ciemniéj, wiatr północny chłodzi, / Na dole tuman, a miesiąc wysoko, / Pośród krążącéj czarnych chmur powodzi / We mgle nie całe pokazował oko;“"
},
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 99.",
"text": "„Ciemno wszędzie, głucho wszędzie, / Co to będzie, co to będzie?“",
"translation": "Überall ist es finster, überall ist es still,/ Was wird geschehen, was wird geschehen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dunkel, finster"
],
"id": "de-ciemno-pl-adv-odjFZrZk",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmɲɛj",
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "najˈt͡ɕɛmɲɛj",
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dunkel, finster",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dunkel, finster",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "finster"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singularetantum (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "ins Blaue",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "w ciemno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemno",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ciem·no",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis"
],
"id": "de-ciemno-pl-noun-wLeSXVcc",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ciemność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finsternis"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jasno"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "widno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adverb (Polnisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)"
],
"etymology_text": "Ableitung zu dem Adjektiv ciemny ^(→ pl)",
"hyphenation": "ciem·no",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 11.",
"text": "„Coraz to ciemniéj, wiatr północny chłodzi, / Na dole tuman, a miesiąc wysoko, / Pośród krążącéj czarnych chmur powodzi / We mgle nie całe pokazował oko;“"
},
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye. Tom Drugi, Józef Zawadzki, Wilno 1823 (Wikisource) , Seite 99.",
"text": "„Ciemno wszędzie, głucho wszędzie, / Co to będzie, co to będzie?“",
"translation": "Überall ist es finster, überall ist es still,/ Was wird geschehen, was wird geschehen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dunkel, finster"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmɲɛj",
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "najˈt͡ɕɛmɲɛj",
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ciemno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Pl-ciemno.ogg/Pl-ciemno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciemno.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dunkel, finster",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dunkel, finster",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "finster"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Singularetantum (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "ins Blaue",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "w ciemno"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemno",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemno",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ciem·no",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ciemność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mangel an Licht; Dunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finsternis"
}
],
"word": "ciemno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemno meaning in Polnisch (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.