"but" meaning in Polnisch

See but in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: but, ˈbutɨ Audio: Pl-but.ogg
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Nebenform zu dem seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugten Substantiv bot, das wahrscheinlich aus dem alttschechischen bot ^(→ cs) entlehnt worden ist, das seinerseits wiederum eine Entlehnung aus dem französischen botte ^(→ fr) ist; der Vokalwechsel von bot zu but ist wohl unter dem Einfluss des Verbs obuć ^(→ pl) entstanden Forms: but [nominative, singular], buty [nominative, plural], buta [genitive, singular], butów [genitive, plural], butowi [dative, singular], butom [dative, plural], but [accusative, singular], buty [accusative, plural], butem [instrumental, singular], butami [instrumental, plural], bucie [singular], butach [plural], bucie [singular], buty [plural]
  1. Schuh
    Sense id: de-but-pl-noun-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: obuwie Derived forms: bucior, bucisko, butek, chłopiec do butów, hiszpańskie buty, łyżka do butów Translations (Kleidung: Schuh): Schuh [masculine] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for but meaning in Polnisch (3.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "bucior"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "bucisko"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "butek"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "chłopiec do butów"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hiszpańskie buty"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "łyżka do butów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Nebenform zu dem seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugten Substantiv bot, das wahrscheinlich aus dem alttschechischen bot ^(→ cs) entlehnt worden ist, das seinerseits wiederum eine Entlehnung aus dem französischen botte ^(→ fr) ist; der Vokalwechsel von bot zu but ist wohl unter dem Einfluss des Verbs obuć ^(→ pl) entstanden",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "głupi jak but"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "but",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butów",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "but",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "obuwie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "adidas"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "balerina"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "baleryna"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "baletka"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kapeć"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kozak"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "lakierek"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "mokasyn"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "pantofel"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "sandał"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te buty są bardzo wygodne.\n::Diese Schuhe sind sehr bequem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schuh"
      ],
      "id": "de-but-pl-noun-1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kleidung"
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "but"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbutɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-but.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-but.ogg/Pl-but.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-but.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Kleidung: Schuh",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "but"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
    "Polnisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "bucior"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "bucisko"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "butek"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "chłopiec do butów"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "hiszpańskie buty"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "łyżka do butów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Nebenform zu dem seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugten Substantiv bot, das wahrscheinlich aus dem alttschechischen bot ^(→ cs) entlehnt worden ist, das seinerseits wiederum eine Entlehnung aus dem französischen botte ^(→ fr) ist; der Vokalwechsel von bot zu but ist wohl unter dem Einfluss des Verbs obuć ^(→ pl) entstanden",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "głupi jak but"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "but",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butów",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "but",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buty",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "obuwie"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "adidas"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "balerina"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "baleryna"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "baletka"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "glan"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kapeć"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "kozak"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "lakierek"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "mokasyn"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "pantofel"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "sandał"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "szewc bez butów chodzi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Te buty są bardzo wygodne.\n::Diese Schuhe sind sehr bequem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schuh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kleidung"
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "but"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbutɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-but.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Pl-but.ogg/Pl-but.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-but.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Kleidung: Schuh",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "but"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.