"anatema" meaning in Polnisch

See anatema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: anaˈtɛma, anaˈtɛmɨ Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav
Etymology: seit 1376 in altukrainischen Urkunden (hramoty) mit Polonismen und seit der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts in polnischen Texten bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem kirchenlateinischen anathema ^(→ la) Forms: anatemat [variant, archaic], anatema [nominative, singular], anatemy [nominative, plural], anatemy [genitive, singular], anatem [genitive, plural], anatemie [dative, singular], anatemom [dative, plural], anatemę [accusative, singular], anatemy [accusative, plural], anatemą [instrumental, singular], anatemami [instrumental, plural], anatemie [singular], anatemach [plural], anatemo [singular], anatemy [plural]
  1. Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann
    Sense id: de-anatema-pl-noun-E53VxR4N Topics: religion
  2. Person oder Lehre, die von [1] betroffen ist
    Sense id: de-anatema-pl-noun-jAsUZ6iu Topics: religion
  3. herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-anatema-pl-noun-vfWe4OEO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ekskomunikata, klątwa kościelna, napiętnowanie, potępienie Hypernyms: klątwa Derived forms: anatematyzować Translations (Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann): Anathem [neuter] (Deutsch), Anathema [neuter] (Deutsch), Kirchenbann [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung): Vorwurf [masculine] (Deutsch), Verurteilung [feminine] (Deutsch), Brandmarkung [feminine] (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anatematyzować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit 1376 in altukrainischen Urkunden (hramoty) mit Polonismen und seit der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts in polnischen Texten bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem kirchenlateinischen anathema ^(→ la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anatemat",
      "tags": [
        "variant",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatema",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatem",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemie",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemę",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemą",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "klątwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann"
      ],
      "id": "de-anatema-pl-noun-E53VxR4N",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Person oder Lehre, die von [1] betroffen ist"
      ],
      "id": "de-anatema-pl-noun-jAsUZ6iu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "archaisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung"
      ],
      "id": "de-anatema-pl-noun-vfWe4OEO",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "anaˈtɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "anaˈtɛmɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ekskomunikata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "klątwa kościelna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "napiętnowanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "potępienie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Anathem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Anathema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kirchenbann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorwurf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verurteilung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brandmarkung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anatema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
    "Polnisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "anatematyzować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit 1376 in altukrainischen Urkunden (hramoty) mit Polonismen und seit der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts in polnischen Texten bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem kirchenlateinischen anathema ^(→ la)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anatemat",
      "tags": [
        "variant",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatema",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatem",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemie",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemę",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemą",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anatemy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "klątwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Person oder Lehre, die von [1] betroffen ist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "archaisch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "anaˈtɛma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "anaˈtɛmɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-anatema.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ekskomunikata"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "klątwa kościelna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "napiętnowanie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "potępienie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Anathem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Anathema"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Religion: Anathem, Anathema, Kirchenbann",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kirchenbann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorwurf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verurteilung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: herftige Zurechtweisung, heftiger Vorwurf, Verurteilung, Brandmarkung",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brandmarkung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anatema"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anatema meaning in Polnisch (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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