See gladius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wartung roter Link la-Substantiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Kornisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelbretonisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Walisisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"word": "gladiatus"
},
{
"word": "gladiarius"
},
{
"word": "digladiari"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit Plautus bezeugt; vielleicht eine Entlehnung aus dem urkeltischen *gladio- oder *kladio- oder einer dritten Sprache; vergleiche walisisch cleddyf ^(→ cy), kornisch clethe ^(→ kw) und mittelbretonisch clezeff ^(→ xbm)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiolus",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiorum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladio",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiis",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladios",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladi",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladio",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiis",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "piscis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla·di·usgla·di·i",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gladiator gladio bestiam necat.",
"translation": "Der Gladiator tötet das Tier mit dem Schwert."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert"
],
"id": "de-gladius-la-noun-1p67N8s6",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen V. Libri XXXI–XXXVII, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2002, ISBN 3-598-71654-0 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1897) , Seite 53–54.",
"text": "„Trebius Niger xiphian, id est gladium, rostro mucronato esse, ab hoc naves perfossas mergi; in oceano ad locum Mauretaniae, qui Cottae vocetur, non procul Lixo flumine idem lolligines evolare ex aqua tradit tanta multitudine, ut navigia demergant.“ (Plin. Nat. 32, 15)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Schwertfisch (Xiphias gladius)"
],
"id": "de-gladius-la-noun-nQWBok-q",
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Ichthyologie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡla.di.us"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-gladius.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/La-cls-gladius.ogg/La-cls-gladius.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-gladius.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"klassisches Latein"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Zoologie, speziell Ichthyologie: Schwertfisch (Xiphias gladius)",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwertfisch"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"Substantiv (Latein)",
"Wartung roter Link la-Substantiv",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Kornisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelbretonisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Walisisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gladiator"
},
{
"word": "gladiatus"
},
{
"word": "gladiarius"
},
{
"word": "digladiari"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit Plautus bezeugt; vielleicht eine Entlehnung aus dem urkeltischen *gladio- oder *kladio- oder einer dritten Sprache; vergleiche walisisch cleddyf ^(→ cy), kornisch clethe ^(→ kw) und mittelbretonisch clezeff ^(→ xbm)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiolus",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladius",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiorum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladio",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiis",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladios",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladi",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladii",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gladio",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiis",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "piscis"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla·di·usgla·di·i",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gladiator gladio bestiam necat.",
"translation": "Der Gladiator tötet das Tier mit dem Schwert."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen V. Libri XXXI–XXXVII, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2002, ISBN 3-598-71654-0 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1897) , Seite 53–54.",
"text": "„Trebius Niger xiphian, id est gladium, rostro mucronato esse, ab hoc naves perfossas mergi; in oceano ad locum Mauretaniae, qui Cottae vocetur, non procul Lixo flumine idem lolligines evolare ex aqua tradit tanta multitudine, ut navigia demergant.“ (Plin. Nat. 32, 15)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Schwertfisch (Xiphias gladius)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Ichthyologie"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡla.di.us"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-gladius.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/La-cls-gladius.ogg/La-cls-gladius.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-gladius.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"klassisches Latein"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Waffe, bestehend aus einer scharfen Klinge und Griff, römisches Kurzschwert; Schwert",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Zoologie, speziell Ichthyologie: Schwertfisch (Xiphias gladius)",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwertfisch"
}
],
"word": "gladius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gladius meaning in Latein (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latein dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.