See hard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von altenglisch heard von germanisch *kharthus (vergleiche deutsch hart, niederländisch hard, gotisch hardus) von indogermanisch *kratus „Macht, Stärke“",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "harder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "hard",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The girl got hurt by falling on the hard floor.",
"translation": "Das Mädchen verletzte sich, als es auf den harten Fußboden fiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hart, fest"
],
"id": "de-hard-en-adj-byRYMD~O",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Shunryu Suzuki, David Chadwick; Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind; Shambhala Publications, 2010 Google Books",
"text": "\"We say, 'It is easy to have calmness in inactivity, it is hard to have calmness in activity, but calmness in activity is true calmness.'\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwierig"
],
"id": "de-hard-en-adj-rpHw-vTC",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt"
],
"id": "de-hard-en-adj-3iYwgeh6",
"raw_tags": [
"Süßwasser"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were able to glean hard intelligence of them.",
"translation": "Wir waren imstande, stichfeste (nachrichtendienstliche) Erkenntnisse über sie zusammenzutragen."
},
{
"text": "That’s a hard fact.",
"translation": "Das ist die/eine nackte Tatsache."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt"
],
"id": "de-hard-en-adj-eygqgOjk",
"raw_tags": [
"von Erkenntnissen",
"Fakten",
"Informationen"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "hɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-hard.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hart, fest",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hart, fest",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "schwierig",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "schwierig",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "schwierig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Süßwasser: hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Süßwasser: hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "kalkhaltig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "gesichert"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "sicher"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "hieb- und stichfest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "stichfest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "unverhüllt"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "nackt"
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "von altenglisch heard von germanisch *kharthus (vergleiche deutsch hart, niederländisch hard, gotisch hardus) von indogermanisch *kratus „Macht, Stärke“",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "harder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "hard",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The girl got hurt by falling on the hard floor.",
"translation": "Das Mädchen verletzte sich, als es auf den harten Fußboden fiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hart, fest"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Shunryu Suzuki, David Chadwick; Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind; Shambhala Publications, 2010 Google Books",
"text": "\"We say, 'It is easy to have calmness in inactivity, it is hard to have calmness in activity, but calmness in activity is true calmness.'\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwierig"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Süßwasser"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were able to glean hard intelligence of them.",
"translation": "Wir waren imstande, stichfeste (nachrichtendienstliche) Erkenntnisse über sie zusammenzutragen."
},
{
"text": "That’s a hard fact.",
"translation": "Das ist die/eine nackte Tatsache."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"von Erkenntnissen",
"Fakten",
"Informationen"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "hɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hard.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-hard.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hart, fest",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hart, fest",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "schwierig",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "schwierig",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "schwierig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Süßwasser: hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Süßwasser: hart, von hohem Kalkgehalt",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "kalkhaltig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "gesichert"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "sicher"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "hieb- und stichfest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "stichfest"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "unverhüllt"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gesichert, sicher, hieb- und stichfest/stichfest; unverhüllt, nackt",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "nackt"
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard meaning in Englisch (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.