"krampfen" meaning in Deutsch

See krampfen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈkʁamp͡fn̩ Audio: De-krampfen.ogg
Rhymes: -amp͡fn̩ Etymology: Derivation vom Substantiv Krampf Forms: ich krampfe [present], du krampfst [present], er krampft [present], sie krampft [present], es krampft [present], ich krampfte [past], ich krampfte [subjunctive-ii], krampf! [imperative, singular], krampfe! [imperative, singular], krampft! [imperative, plural], gekrampft [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], krampfen [active, infinitive, present], gekrampft haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu krampfen [active, extended, infinitive], gekrampft zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], krampfend [participle, present, active], gekrampft [participle, perfect, passive], krampf! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], krampfe! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe gekrampft! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], krampft! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt gekrampft! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], krampfen Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie gekrampft! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich krampfe [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich krampfe [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du krampfst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du krampfest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es krampft [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es krampfe [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird gekrampft [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde gekrampft [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir krampfen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir krampfen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr krampft [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr krampfet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie krampfen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie krampfen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich krampfte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich krampfte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du krampftest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du krampftest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es krampfte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es krampfte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde gekrampft [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde gekrampft [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir krampften [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir krampften [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr krampftet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr krampftet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie krampften [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie krampften [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gekrampft [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gekrampft [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gekrampft [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gekrampft [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gekrampft [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gekrampft [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist gekrampft worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei gekrampft worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben gekrampft [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gekrampft [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gekrampft [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gekrampft [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gekrampft [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gekrampft [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gekrampft [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gekrampft [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gekrampft [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gekrampft [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gekrampft [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gekrampft [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war gekrampft worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre gekrampft worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gekrampft [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gekrampft [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gekrampft [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gekrampft [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gekrampft [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gekrampft [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde krampfen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde krampfen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde krampfen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst krampfen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest krampfen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest krampfen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird krampfen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde krampfen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde krampfen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gekrampft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde gekrampft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gekrampft werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden krampfen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden krampfen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden krampfen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet krampfen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet krampfen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet krampfen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden krampfen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden krampfen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden krampfen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gekrampft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gekrampft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gekrampft haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gekrampft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gekrampft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gekrampft haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gekrampft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gekrampft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gekrampft haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird gekrampft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde gekrampft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde gekrampft worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gekrampft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gekrampft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gekrampft haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gekrampft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gekrampft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gekrampft haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gekrampft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gekrampft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gekrampft haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. sehr fest umfassen, so dass die Hand oder die Finger etwas (wie im Krampf) festhalten und nur schwer zu lösen sind Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-krampfen-de-verb-Tc6wujFz
  2. sich sehr fest, (krampfartig) schließen oder auch um etwas schließen oder ein gewaltsames Zusammenziehen (Krampf) erleiden Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: de-krampfen-de-verb--zquf9ey
  3. sich bei der Arbeit abmühen, hart arbeiten Tags: Swiss Standard German, intransitive
    Sense id: de-krampfen-de-verb-I0dMsrkY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: halten, arbeiten Hyponyms: ankrampfen, aufkrampfen, durchkrampfen, entkrampfen, festkrampfen, umkrampfen, verkrampfen, zerkrampfen, zusammenkrampfen Derived forms: gekrampft, Krampfen, krampfend, Krampfer, entkrampfen, umkrampfen, zusammenkrampfen

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lösen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "entspannen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erfassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ergreifen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "festhalten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grabschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zusammenpressen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "einen Krampf bekommen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verbeißen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verhärten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abmühen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abrackern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "schuften"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verbalformen"
      ],
      "word": "gekrampft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampfend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantiv"
      ],
      "word": "Krampfer"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "entkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenkrampfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation vom Substantiv Krampf",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampf!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfe!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampft!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfend",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampf!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfe!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfst",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampfet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampftest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampftest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampftet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampftet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "halten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "arbeiten"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "kramp·fen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ankrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aufkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "durchkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "festkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zusammenkrampfen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 13. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "„Ronald bleibt jäh stehen, er krampft die Hand um einen Zaunpfahl, der Schnaps ist noch nicht ganz aus seinem Kopf.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sie krampft die Finger um die Leine, nie wird sie die freiwillig wieder loslassen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sehr fest umfassen, so dass die Hand oder die Finger etwas (wie im Krampf) festhalten und nur schwer zu lösen sind"
      ],
      "id": "de-krampfen-de-verb-Tc6wujFz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wenn er sie überanstrengt, dann krampft die Hand sich."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ihre Wade krampfte."
        },
        {
          "text": "Die Finger krampfen sich um das Kopfkissen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich sehr fest, (krampfartig) schließen oder auch um etwas schließen oder ein gewaltsames Zusammenziehen (Krampf) erleiden"
      ],
      "id": "de-krampfen-de-verb--zquf9ey",
      "raw_tags": [
        "meist über Finger oder Hände",
        "auch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sie krampfte, schob Überstunden, ja tat wirklich alles, um wieder zu Geld zu kommen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich bei der Arbeit abmühen, hart arbeiten"
      ],
      "id": "de-krampfen-de-verb-I0dMsrkY",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Swiss Standard German",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʁamp͡fn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-krampfen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-krampfen.ogg/De-krampfen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-krampfen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amp͡fn̩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampfen"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lösen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "entspannen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erfassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ergreifen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fassen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "festhalten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grabschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zusammenpressen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "einen Krampf bekommen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verbeißen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verhärten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abmühen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abrackern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "schuften"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verbalformen"
      ],
      "word": "gekrampft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "krampfend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantiv"
      ],
      "word": "Krampfer"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "entkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenkrampfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation vom Substantiv Krampf",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es krampft",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampf!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfe!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampft!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfend",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampf!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfe!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krampfen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gekrampft!",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfst",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampfest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfe",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampfet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampftest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du krampftest",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es krampfte",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampftet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr krampftet",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie krampften",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre gekrampft worden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gekrampft",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft werden",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden krampfen",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde gekrampft worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gekrampft haben",
      "source": "Flexion:krampfen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "halten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "arbeiten"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "kramp·fen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ankrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aufkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "durchkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "festkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "umkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zerkrampfen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zusammenkrampfen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Fehlender Parameter (Hilfe) Abgerufen am 13. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "„Ronald bleibt jäh stehen, er krampft die Hand um einen Zaunpfahl, der Schnaps ist noch nicht ganz aus seinem Kopf.“"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sie krampft die Finger um die Leine, nie wird sie die freiwillig wieder loslassen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sehr fest umfassen, so dass die Hand oder die Finger etwas (wie im Krampf) festhalten und nur schwer zu lösen sind"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wenn er sie überanstrengt, dann krampft die Hand sich."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ihre Wade krampfte."
        },
        {
          "text": "Die Finger krampfen sich um das Kopfkissen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich sehr fest, (krampfartig) schließen oder auch um etwas schließen oder ein gewaltsames Zusammenziehen (Krampf) erleiden"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "meist über Finger oder Hände",
        "auch"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sie krampfte, schob Überstunden, ja tat wirklich alles, um wieder zu Geld zu kommen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich bei der Arbeit abmühen, hart arbeiten"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Swiss Standard German",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkʁamp͡fn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-krampfen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-krampfen.ogg/De-krampfen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-krampfen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amp͡fn̩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krampfen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krampfen meaning in Deutsch (18.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.