See fronen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verb (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Konversionen" ], "word": "Fronen" }, { "word": "fronend" } ], "etymology_text": "Erbwort vom mittelhochdeutschen Verb vrōnen ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch frōnen ^(→ goh), einer Ableitung zum Substantiv Fron", "forms": [ { "form": "ich frone", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du fronst", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "fron!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frone!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "front!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefront", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefront zu haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fronend", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fron!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "frone!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "fronet!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "fronen Sie!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich fron", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du fronst", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du fronest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du frontest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du fronetest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du frontest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du fronetest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wurde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr frontet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronetet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr frontet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronetet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es ist gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es sei gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es war gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es wäre gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "arbeiten" } ], "hyphenation": "fro·nen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Heinrich Hansjakob ^(→ WP): Meine Madonna. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel 6 (URL) .", "text": "Die also Kommandierten liefen aber sofort aus ihren Häusern zusammen und sprachen: »Was, wir ehrsame, freie Burger von Hasle sollen mit Buren und leibeigenen Leuten fronen und außerhalb unseres Stadtbannes Herrendienste leisten? Seit alten Zeiten haben die von Hasle nur innerhalb ihres Bannes gefront und weder je Buren auf ihrem Gebiet arbeiten sehen, noch viel weniger selbst außerhalb desselben am Wasser oder an Straßen öffentliche Arbeiten verrichtet!«" }, { "ref": "Maximilian Harden ^(→ WP): Köpfe Band I und II. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel 21: Sternickel (alte Schreibweise im Zitat ‚mußte‘, ‚daß‘, URL) .", "text": "Wenn es sein mußte, hat er gefront,daß der Fleißigste sich nicht neben ihm brüsten durfte." } ], "glosses": [ "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten" ], "id": "de-fronen-de-verb-NubjzLMl", "raw_tags": [ "geschichtlich" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Christoph Dieckmann: Die Erscheinung des Wolfes. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 37/1994, 9. September 1994, ISSN 0044-2070 (alte Schreibweise im Zitat ‚daß‘, URL, abgerufen am 4. Februar 2019) .", "text": "… Daß er Autos reparierte, Brezeln verkaufte, auf Lastkähnen fronte, vor allem aber ständig tat, was für uns, die Geiseln großer Städte, jedes Hobo-Leben heiligt: Er verscholl." }, { "ref": "Werner Hofmaim: Der soldatische Mann und das brütende Weibchen. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 33/1964, 14. August 1964, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 4. Februar 2019) .", "text": "Während der Mann „den Feind abwehrte“, während er „in fernem Land, unnahbar euren Schritten“, für die Sieger fronte; wenn er, als Kriegsversehrter, oder bei der Reinigung des öffentlichen Lebens von den kleinen Parteigenossen, seinen Beruf verlor, fiel auf die Frau eine Manneslast." } ], "glosses": [ "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten" ], "id": "de-fronen-de-verb-93E~ZV6L", "raw_tags": [ "gehoben" ], "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈfʁoːnən" }, { "audio": "De-fronen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-fronen.ogg/De-fronen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fronen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːnən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "ackern" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "rackern" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "schuften" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten", "sense_index": "1", "word": "perform statute labour" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "otbyvatʹ barščinu", "sense": "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten", "sense_index": "1", "word": "отбывать барщину" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "drudge" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "toil" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "slave away" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "tjanutʹ ljamku", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "тянуть лямку" } ], "word": "fronen" }
{ "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Verb (Deutsch)", "siehe auch", "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)", "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)" ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Konversionen" ], "word": "Fronen" }, { "word": "fronend" } ], "etymology_text": "Erbwort vom mittelhochdeutschen Verb vrōnen ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch frōnen ^(→ goh), einer Ableitung zum Substantiv Fron", "forms": [ { "form": "ich frone", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du fronst", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es front", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "fron!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frone!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "front!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gefront", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "zu fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gefront zu haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fronend", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fron!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "frone!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "fronet!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "fronen Sie!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie gefront!", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich fron", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du fronst", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du fronest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es frone", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr front", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du frontest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du fronetest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du frontest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du fronetest", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronte", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es fronete", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wurde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr frontet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronetet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr frontet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr fronetet", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie fronten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie froneten", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "archaic", "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es ist gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es sei gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es war gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es wäre gefront worden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten gefront", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront werden", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden fronen", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "es wird gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "es werde gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "es würde gefront worden sein", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden gefront haben", "source": "Flexion:fronen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1, 2", "word": "arbeiten" } ], "hyphenation": "fro·nen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Heinrich Hansjakob ^(→ WP): Meine Madonna. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel 6 (URL) .", "text": "Die also Kommandierten liefen aber sofort aus ihren Häusern zusammen und sprachen: »Was, wir ehrsame, freie Burger von Hasle sollen mit Buren und leibeigenen Leuten fronen und außerhalb unseres Stadtbannes Herrendienste leisten? Seit alten Zeiten haben die von Hasle nur innerhalb ihres Bannes gefront und weder je Buren auf ihrem Gebiet arbeiten sehen, noch viel weniger selbst außerhalb desselben am Wasser oder an Straßen öffentliche Arbeiten verrichtet!«" }, { "ref": "Maximilian Harden ^(→ WP): Köpfe Band I und II. In: Projekt Gutenberg-DE. Kapitel 21: Sternickel (alte Schreibweise im Zitat ‚mußte‘, ‚daß‘, URL) .", "text": "Wenn es sein mußte, hat er gefront,daß der Fleißigste sich nicht neben ihm brüsten durfte." } ], "glosses": [ "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten" ], "raw_tags": [ "geschichtlich" ], "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Christoph Dieckmann: Die Erscheinung des Wolfes. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 37/1994, 9. September 1994, ISSN 0044-2070 (alte Schreibweise im Zitat ‚daß‘, URL, abgerufen am 4. Februar 2019) .", "text": "… Daß er Autos reparierte, Brezeln verkaufte, auf Lastkähnen fronte, vor allem aber ständig tat, was für uns, die Geiseln großer Städte, jedes Hobo-Leben heiligt: Er verscholl." }, { "ref": "Werner Hofmaim: Der soldatische Mann und das brütende Weibchen. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 33/1964, 14. August 1964, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 4. Februar 2019) .", "text": "Während der Mann „den Feind abwehrte“, während er „in fernem Land, unnahbar euren Schritten“, für die Sieger fronte; wenn er, als Kriegsversehrter, oder bei der Reinigung des öffentlichen Lebens von den kleinen Parteigenossen, seinen Beruf verlor, fiel auf die Frau eine Manneslast." } ], "glosses": [ "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten" ], "raw_tags": [ "gehoben" ], "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈfʁoːnən" }, { "audio": "De-fronen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-fronen.ogg/De-fronen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fronen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːnən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "2", "word": "ackern" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "rackern" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "schuften" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten", "sense_index": "1", "word": "perform statute labour" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "otbyvatʹ barščinu", "sense": "unentgeltlichen Frondienst für den Grundherrn, Gutsherrn oder Lehnsherrn leisten", "sense_index": "1", "word": "отбывать барщину" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "drudge" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "toil" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "slave away" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "tjanutʹ ljamku", "sense": "unter Zwang schwere Arbeit leisten; Zwangsarbeit leisten", "sense_index": "2", "word": "тянуть лямку" } ], "word": "fronen" }
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