"trotzen" meaning in All languages combined

See trotzen on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩ Audio: De-trotzen.ogg
Rhymes: ɔt͡sn̩ Etymology: Derivation (Ableitung) vom Substantiv Trotz durch Konversion Forms: ich trotze [present], du trotzt [present], er trotzt [present], sie trotzt [present], es trotzt [present], ich trotzte [past], ich trotzte [subjunctive-ii], trotze! [imperative, singular], trotzt! [imperative, plural], getrotzt [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], trotzen [active, infinitive, present], getrotzt haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu trotzen [active, extended, infinitive], getrotzt zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], trotzend [participle, present, active], getrotzt [participle, perfect, passive], trotz! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], trotze! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe getrotzt! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], trotzt! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt getrotzt! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], trotzen Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie getrotzt! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich trotze [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich trotze [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du trotzt [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du trotzest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es trotzt [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es trotze [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird getrotzt [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde getrotzt [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir trotzen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir trotzen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr trotzt [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr trotzet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie trotzen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie trotzen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich trotzte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich trotzte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du trotztest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du trotztest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es trotzte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es trotzte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde getrotzt [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde getrotzt [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir trotzten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir trotzten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr trotztet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr trotztet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie trotzten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie trotzten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe getrotzt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe getrotzt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast getrotzt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest getrotzt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat getrotzt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe getrotzt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist getrotzt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei getrotzt worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben getrotzt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben getrotzt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt getrotzt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet getrotzt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben getrotzt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben getrotzt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte getrotzt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte getrotzt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest getrotzt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest getrotzt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte getrotzt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte getrotzt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war getrotzt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre getrotzt worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten getrotzt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten getrotzt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet getrotzt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet getrotzt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten getrotzt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten getrotzt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde trotzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde trotzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde trotzen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst trotzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest trotzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest trotzen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird trotzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde trotzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde trotzen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird getrotzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde getrotzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde getrotzt werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden trotzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden trotzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden trotzen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet trotzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet trotzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet trotzen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden trotzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden trotzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden trotzen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde getrotzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde getrotzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde getrotzt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst getrotzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest getrotzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest getrotzt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird getrotzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde getrotzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde getrotzt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird getrotzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde getrotzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde getrotzt worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden getrotzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden getrotzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden getrotzt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet getrotzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet getrotzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet getrotzt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden getrotzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden getrotzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden getrotzt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten Tags: dative, intransitive
    Sense id: de-trotzen-de-verb-IvFgJS~c
  2. schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-trotzen-de-verb-dQCJsFmB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trotzig, Trotzen, trotzend, Trotzer, Trotzkopf, abtrotzen, ertrotzen Coordinate_terms: entgegentreten, entgegnen, widersetzen, widersprechen, aufbegehren, bocken, schmollen Translations (intransitiv, besonders Kinder: schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein): trotsa (Schwedisch) Translations (intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten): trosse (Bokmål), trasse (Bokmål), affront (Englisch), brave (Englisch), defy (Englisch), defii (Esperanto), spiti (Esperanto), maleviti (Esperanto), braver (Französisch), αντιστέκομαι (antistékome) (Griechisch (Neu-)), trasse (Nynorsk), trotsa (Schwedisch), ofender (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "folgen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fügen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gehorchen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zustimmen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entgegentreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entgegnen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "widersetzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "aufbegehren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bocken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schmollen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adjektiv"
      ],
      "word": "trotzig"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Trotzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trotzend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Trotzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trotzkopf"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "abtrotzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ertrotzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation (Ableitung) vom Substantiv Trotz durch Konversion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotze!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzend",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotz!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotze!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotzet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotztest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotztest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotztet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotztet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "trot·zen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich trotze dem Wetter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten"
      ],
      "id": "de-trotzen-de-verb-IvFgJS~c",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Kind trotzt und will sein Zimmer nicht aufräumen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein"
      ],
      "id": "de-trotzen-de-verb-dQCJsFmB",
      "raw_tags": [
        "besonders Kinder"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trotzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-trotzen.ogg/De-trotzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-trotzen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ɔt͡sn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affront"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "defy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "defii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "maleviti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "braver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "antistékome",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "αντιστέκομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trosse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trotsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ofender"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv, besonders Kinder: schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "trotsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trotzen"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "folgen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fügen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gehorchen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "zustimmen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entgegentreten"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entgegnen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "widersetzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "widersprechen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "aufbegehren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bocken"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schmollen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adjektiv"
      ],
      "word": "trotzig"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Trotzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trotzend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Trotzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trotzkopf"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "abtrotzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ertrotzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation (Ableitung) vom Substantiv Trotz durch Konversion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es trotzt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotze!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzend",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotz!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotze!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trotzen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie getrotzt!",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotzest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotze",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotzet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotztest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du trotztest",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es trotzte",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotztet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr trotztet",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie trotzten",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre getrotzt worden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten getrotzt",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt werden",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden trotzen",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde getrotzt worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden getrotzt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:trotzen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "trot·zen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich trotze dem Wetter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Kind trotzt und will sein Zimmer nicht aufräumen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "besonders Kinder"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʁɔt͡sn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-trotzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-trotzen.ogg/De-trotzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-trotzen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ɔt͡sn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affront"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "defy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "defii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "maleviti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "braver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "antistékome",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "αντιστέκομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trosse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "trotsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "intransitiv: sich einer Sache widersetzen, etwas die Stirn bieten, entgegentreten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ofender"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv, besonders Kinder: schmollen, starrköpfig und eigensinnig sein",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "trotsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trotzen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trotzen meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.