See public on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Adjektive/Adverbien"
],
"word": "publicly"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "publicity"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "public",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more public",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most public",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
},
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"öffentlich"
],
"id": "de-public-en-adj-N~WvQW~S",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌmɔːʳ ˈpʌblɪk",
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˌməʊst ˈpʌblɪk",
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˌmoʊst ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-public.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-public.ogg/En-us-public.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-public.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "öffentlich"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "genel"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umuma açık"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umumî"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wartung roter Link en-Substantiv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "the public",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the publics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit"
],
"id": "de-public-en-noun-8UyMjkbU",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪks",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-public.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-public.ogg/En-us-public.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-public.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allgemeinheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffentlichkeit"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "genel"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umum"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Französisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv m (Französisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le public",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les publics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Allgemeinheit, Publikum"
],
"id": "de-public-fr-noun-ro95Vk90",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "py.blik"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-public-fr BE.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-public-fr BE.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-public-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-public-fr CA.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allgemeinheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Publikum"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pubblico"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Adjektive/Adverbien"
],
"word": "publicly"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "publicity"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "public",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more public",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most public",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
},
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"öffentlich"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌmɔːʳ ˈpʌblɪk",
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˌməʊst ˈpʌblɪk",
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˌmoʊst ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-public.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-public.ogg/En-us-public.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-public.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Komparativ:"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Superlativ:"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "öffentlich"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "genel"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umuma açık"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "öffentlich",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umumî"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Substantiv (Englisch)",
"Wartung roter Link en-Substantiv",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "the public",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the publics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Public. Wikipedia, 12. November 2013, archiviert vom Original am 12. November 2013 abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2013 (HTML, Engsch).",
"text": "„In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere. The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising. In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field. Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onwards, it has suffered in more recent years from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈpʌblɪks",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-public.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-public.ogg/En-us-public.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-public.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allgemeinheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffentlichkeit"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "genel"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Öffentlichkeit",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "umum"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Französisch)",
"Französisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Französisch)",
"Substantiv (Französisch)",
"Substantiv m (Französisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le public",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les publics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pub·lic",
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Allgemeinheit, Publikum"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "py.blik"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-public-fr BE.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-public-fr BE.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-public-fr CA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-public-fr CA.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allgemeinheit"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Publikum"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Allgemeinheit, Publikum",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pubblico"
}
],
"word": "public"
}
Download raw JSONL data for public meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.