"Spirant" meaning in All languages combined

See Spirant on Wiktionary

Noun [Deutsch]

IPA: spiˈʁant, ʃpiˈʁant Audio: De-Spirant.ogg , De-Spirant2.ogg Forms: der Spirant [nominative, singular], die Spiranten [nominative, plural], des Spiranten [genitive, singular], der Spiranten [genitive, plural], dem Spiranten [dative, singular], den Spiranten [dative, plural], den Spiranten [accusative, singular], die Spiranten [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: ant Etymology: lat. "spirare" "atmen, (aus)hauchen"
  1. Laut, der durch Reibung mittels Verengung des Artikulationskanals erzeugt wird. Eine besondere Untergruppe sind die so genannten Zischlaute (Sibilanten) wie [s] und [z].
    Sense id: de-Spirant-de-noun-Rkc55EtC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Engelaut, Frikativ, Reibelaut, Spirans Hypernyms: Konsonant, Mitlaut, Laut, Artikulation, Sprache Hyponyms: Sibilant, stimmhafter Reibelaut, stimmloser Reibelaut, Zischlaut Derived forms: spirantisieren Translations: spiranto (Esperanto)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Affrikate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Approximant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Lateral"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Liquid"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nasal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Plosiv"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Verschlusslaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Vibrant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spirantisieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lat. \"spirare\" \"atmen, (aus)hauchen\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "der Spirant",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Konsonant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Mitlaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Laut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Artikulation"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Sprache"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Spi·rant",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Sibilant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stimmhafter Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stimmloser Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Zischlaut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[f] in dem Wort \"Hefe\" ist ein Spirant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Richard von Kienle: Historische Laut- und Formenlehre des Deutschen. 2., durchgesehene Auflage. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1969, S. 70. Abkürzung aufgelöst.",
          "text": "„Dem ausgeprägten System der indogermanischen Verschlußlaute steht ein sehr schwach ausgeformtes der Spiranten gegenüber…“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laut, der durch Reibung mittels Verengung des Artikulationskanals erzeugt wird. Eine besondere Untergruppe sind die so genannten Zischlaute (Sibilanten) wie [s] und [z]."
      ],
      "id": "de-Spirant-de-noun-Rkc55EtC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Linguistik Phonetik"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "spiˈʁant"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈʁant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spirant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-Spirant.ogg/De-Spirant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Spirant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spirant2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Spirant2.ogg/De-Spirant2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Spirant2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ant"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Engelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Frikativ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spirans"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiranto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spirant"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Affrikate"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Approximant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Lateral"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Liquid"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Nasal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Plosiv"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Verschlusslaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Vibrant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
    "Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spirantisieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lat. \"spirare\" \"atmen, (aus)hauchen\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "der Spirant",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Spiranten",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Konsonant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Mitlaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Laut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Artikulation"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Sprache"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Spi·rant",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Sibilant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stimmhafter Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stimmloser Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Zischlaut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[f] in dem Wort \"Hefe\" ist ein Spirant."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Richard von Kienle: Historische Laut- und Formenlehre des Deutschen. 2., durchgesehene Auflage. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1969, S. 70. Abkürzung aufgelöst.",
          "text": "„Dem ausgeprägten System der indogermanischen Verschlußlaute steht ein sehr schwach ausgeformtes der Spiranten gegenüber…“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laut, der durch Reibung mittels Verengung des Artikulationskanals erzeugt wird. Eine besondere Untergruppe sind die so genannten Zischlaute (Sibilanten) wie [s] und [z]."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Linguistik Phonetik"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "spiˈʁant"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈʁant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spirant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/De-Spirant.ogg/De-Spirant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Spirant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spirant2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Spirant2.ogg/De-Spirant2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Spirant2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ant"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Engelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Frikativ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Reibelaut"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spirans"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spiranto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spirant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Spirant meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.