Kraus in All languages combined

IPA: kʁaʊ̯s Audio: De-Kraus.ogg

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Forms: Krause [variant], Krausen [variant], Krausmann [variant], Krauss [variant], Krauß [variant], Krausse [variant], Krauße [variant], Kräußle [variant], Krausz [variant], Kreisel [variant], Kreißl [variant], Kruse [variant], Krüsi [variant], der Kraus [nominative, singular, masculine], die Kraus [nominative, singular, feminine], die Kraus [nominative, plural], die Krausens [nominative, plural], des Kraus [genitive, singular, masculine], Kraus’ [genitive, singular, masculine], der Kraus [genitive, singular, feminine], der Kraus [genitive, plural], der Krausens [genitive, plural], dem Kraus [dative, singular, masculine], der Kraus [dative, singular, feminine], den Kraus [dative, plural], den Krausens [dative, plural], den Kraus [accusative, singular, masculine], die Kraus [accusative, singular, feminine], die Kraus [accusative, plural], die Krausens [accusative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nachname (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelniederdeutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kraushaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krauskopf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Übername zu mittelhochdeutschkrūs ^(→ gmh) für einen Menschen mit krausem, gelocktem Haar;",
    "Berufsübername zu mittelhochdeutschkrūse ^(→ gmh) „Krug, irdenes Trinkgefäß“, mittelniederdeutschkrūs ^(→ gml),frühneuhochdeutschkrause „geschweiftes Glas, Trinkgefäß“ für den Hersteller von Trinkgefäßen"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krause",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausen",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausmann",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauss",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauß",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausse",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauße",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kräußle",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausz",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kreisel",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kreißl",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kruse",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krüsi",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraus’",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Kraus",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "other_pos": [
    "name"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "italic_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              61,
              66
            ],
            [
              61,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Peter Kümmel: Karl Kraus: Der große Bruder. Interview mit Jonathan Franzen und Daniel Kehlmann. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 49/2014, 27. November 2014, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 5. Dezember 2015) .",
          "text": "Um Kraus endlich wirklich zu verstehen, hat Franzen zwei von Kraus’ zentralen Essays, Heine und die Folgen und Nestroy und die Nachwelt, ausführlich kommentiert und ins Englische übersetzt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deutscher Nachname, Familienname"
      ],
      "id": "de-Kraus-de-noun-NhCFJ095",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kʁaʊ̯s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kraus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-Kraus.ogg/De-Kraus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kraus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Kraus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Nachname (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "Wiktionary:Illustration",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Mittelniederdeutsch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kraushaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krauskopf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Übername zu mittelhochdeutschkrūs ^(→ gmh) für einen Menschen mit krausem, gelocktem Haar;",
    "Berufsübername zu mittelhochdeutschkrūse ^(→ gmh) „Krug, irdenes Trinkgefäß“, mittelniederdeutschkrūs ^(→ gml),frühneuhochdeutschkrause „geschweiftes Glas, Trinkgefäß“ für den Hersteller von Trinkgefäßen"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krause",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausen",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausmann",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauss",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauß",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausse",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krauße",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kräußle",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krausz",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kreisel",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kreißl",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kruse",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krüsi",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraus’",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Kraus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die Krausens",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "Kraus",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "other_pos": [
    "name"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "italic_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              61,
              66
            ],
            [
              61,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Peter Kümmel: Karl Kraus: Der große Bruder. Interview mit Jonathan Franzen und Daniel Kehlmann. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 49/2014, 27. November 2014, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 5. Dezember 2015) .",
          "text": "Um Kraus endlich wirklich zu verstehen, hat Franzen zwei von Kraus’ zentralen Essays, Heine und die Folgen und Nestroy und die Nachwelt, ausführlich kommentiert und ins Englische übersetzt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deutscher Nachname, Familienname"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kʁaʊ̯s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kraus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-Kraus.ogg/De-Kraus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kraus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Kraus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Kraus" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Deutsch]

Inflected forms