See gadati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gadati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzgadati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otъgadati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zagadati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gadateľь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gadъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gasnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гадати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гадати (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гадати (gadati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гада́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гада́ць (hadácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гада́ць (hadácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гада́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гада́ть (gadátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гада́ть (gadátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гада́ти (hadáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гада́ти (hadáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гадати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гадати (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гадати (gadati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гада́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гада́я (gadája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гада́я (gadája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гада (gada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гада (gada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gádati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gádati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gádati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gádati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gádati (tonal orthography) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hádat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hádat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hádat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gadać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gadać\nMasurian: gádacz\nPolish: gadać\nSilesian: gŏdać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gadać\nMasurian: gádacz\nPolish: gadać\nSilesian: gŏdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hádať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hádať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hádať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gadac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gadac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gadac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gadac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gadac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gadac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gadaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gadaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gadaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰōd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*getaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, to perceive, to acquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get, to perceive, to acquire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to contain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to contain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendō",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehendō (“to seize, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदति",
"tr": "gádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गदति (gádati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "godóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to honor, to respect, to think, to believe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian godóti (“to honor, to respect, to think, to believe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãdât",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care, to look after"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gãdât (“to take care, to look after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "godẽlė",
"3": "",
"4": "thought, guess"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian godẽlė (“thought, guess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guõdas",
"3": "",
"4": "worth, honour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guõdas (“worth, honour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gadît",
"3": "",
"4": "to happen to find"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gadît (“to happen to find”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suit, to join, to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to join, to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Derksen lists three hypotheses:\n* From an elongated ō-grade Proto-Indo-European *gʰōd-, from root *gʰed- (“to take, to hold, to find”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get, to perceive, to acquire”) (the source of English get) and akin to ne-infix presents Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to contain”), Latin prehendō (“to seize, to take”). Favoured by Vasmer.\n* Related to synonymous *gatati, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, *gʷed- (“to say, to speak”). If so, then akin to Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”), Sanskrit गदति (gádati) (perhaps originating from a mixture of *gat- with वदति (vádati)). Supported by Berneker, Chernykh, Seebold, who also give as cognates Lithuanian godóti (“to honor, to respect, to think, to believe”), Latvian gãdât (“to take care, to look after”) (further related to Lithuanian godẽlė (“thought, guess”), gùosti (“to care”)).\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”), *gaďati (“to aim, to make relation”), Lithuanian guõdas (“worth, honour”), Latvian gadît (“to happen to find”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to join, to gather”). Favoured by Sławski, Zubatý.\nGiven Winter's law, the last option is phonetically most preferable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gādàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ganǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gadati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to utter, to talk",
"word": "ganati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to guess",
"word": "gatati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guess, to conjecture"
],
"id": "en-gadati-sla-pro-verb-Waq~LqYw",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gatati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk, to argue (Northern Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-gadati-sla-pro-verb-qLT1vptr",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
],
"word": "gadati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orzgadati"
},
{
"word": "otъgadati"
},
{
"word": "zagadati"
},
{
"word": "gadateľь"
},
{
"word": "gadъka"
},
{
"word": "gasnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гадати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гадати (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гадати (gadati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гада́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гада́ць (hadácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гада́ць (hadácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гада́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гада́ть (gadátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гада́ть (gadátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гада́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гада́ти (hadáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гада́ти (hadáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гадати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гадати (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гадати (gadati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гада́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гада́я (gadája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гада́я (gadája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гада"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гада (gada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гада (gada)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gádati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gádati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gádati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gádati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gádati (tonal orthography) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hádat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hádat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hádat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gadać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gadać\nMasurian: gádacz\nPolish: gadać\nSilesian: gŏdać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gadać\nMasurian: gádacz\nPolish: gadać\nSilesian: gŏdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hádať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hádať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hádať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gadac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gadac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gadac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gadac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gadac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gadac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gadaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gadaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gadaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰōd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*getaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, to perceive, to acquire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get, to perceive, to acquire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to contain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to contain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendō",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin prehendō (“to seize, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदति",
"tr": "gádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गदति (gádati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "godóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to honor, to respect, to think, to believe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian godóti (“to honor, to respect, to think, to believe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãdât",
"3": "",
"4": "to take care, to look after"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gãdât (“to take care, to look after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "godẽlė",
"3": "",
"4": "thought, guess"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian godẽlė (“thought, guess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goditi",
"3": "",
"4": "to please"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "guõdas",
"3": "",
"4": "worth, honour"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian guõdas (“worth, honour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gadît",
"3": "",
"4": "to happen to find"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gadît (“to happen to find”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suit, to join, to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to join, to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Derksen lists three hypotheses:\n* From an elongated ō-grade Proto-Indo-European *gʰōd-, from root *gʰed- (“to take, to hold, to find”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get, to perceive, to acquire”) (the source of English get) and akin to ne-infix presents Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to contain”), Latin prehendō (“to seize, to take”). Favoured by Vasmer.\n* Related to synonymous *gatati, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, *gʷed- (“to say, to speak”). If so, then akin to Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”), Sanskrit गदति (gádati) (perhaps originating from a mixture of *gat- with वदति (vádati)). Supported by Berneker, Chernykh, Seebold, who also give as cognates Lithuanian godóti (“to honor, to respect, to think, to believe”), Latvian gãdât (“to take care, to look after”) (further related to Lithuanian godẽlė (“thought, guess”), gùosti (“to care”)).\n* Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *goditi (“to please”), *gaďati (“to aim, to make relation”), Lithuanian guõdas (“worth, honour”), Latvian gadît (“to happen to find”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to suit, to join, to gather”). Favoured by Sławski, Zubatý.\nGiven Winter's law, the last option is phonetically most preferable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gādàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ganǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gadati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to utter, to talk",
"word": "ganati"
},
{
"english": "to guess",
"word": "gatati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guess, to conjecture"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gatati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to talk, to argue (Northern Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
],
"word": "gadati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.