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{ "etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (B, “Beta”).", "forms": [ { "form": "B", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "b", "sc": "Latn", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "b (upper case B)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 5 34 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "id": "en-b-mul-character-mdc4GSSn", "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "b" ], "word": "b" } { "etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (B, “Beta”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "voiceless bilabial plosive", "tags": [ "IPA" ], "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Bravo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Morse code", "word": "–···" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Braille", "word": "⠃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ASL Manual", "word": "B" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a voiced bilabial plosive." ], "id": "en-b-mul-symbol-evAD~Afg", "links": [ [ "voiced", "voiced" ], [ "bilabial", "bilabial" ], [ "plosive", "plosive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA) a voiced bilabial plosive." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 5 34 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[b]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [b]-release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for [ɡ͡b]), [b]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [b]." ], "id": "en-b-mul-symbol-G9cYzjO9", "links": [ [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "prestopping", "prestopping" ], [ "preocclusion", "preocclusion" ], [ "preplosion", "preplosion" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᵇ⟩, IPA) [b]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [b]-release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for [ɡ͡b]), [b]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [b]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Subatomic particles", "orig": "mul:Subatomic particles", "parents": [ "Matter", "Particle physics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 5 34 31 3", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 14 10 43 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 23 39 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 24 37 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bottom quark." ], "id": "en-b-mul-symbol-xgeMqMZH", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "bottom quark", "bottom quark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A bottom quark." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "flat", "word": "♭" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Music", "orig": "mul:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ♭ (“flat”)" ], "id": "en-b-mul-symbol-5bM9iYDC", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "♭", "♭#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Alternative form of ♭ (“flat”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "b" ], "word": "b" }
{ "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with audio links", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (B, “Beta”).", "forms": [ { "form": "B", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "b", "sc": "Latn", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "b (upper case B)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "b" ], "word": "b" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with audio links", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter B by dropping its upper loop, from the Greek letter Β (B, “Beta”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "b", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "english": "voiceless bilabial plosive", "tags": [ "IPA" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Bravo" }, { "english": "Morse code", "word": "–···" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠃" }, { "english": "ASL Manual", "word": "B" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "glosses": [ "a voiced bilabial plosive." ], "links": [ [ "voiced", "voiced" ], [ "bilabial", "bilabial" ], [ "plosive", "plosive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA) a voiced bilabial plosive." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "glosses": [ "[b]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [b]-release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for [ɡ͡b]), [b]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [b]." ], "links": [ [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "prestopping", "prestopping" ], [ "preocclusion", "preocclusion" ], [ "preplosion", "preplosion" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᵇ⟩, IPA) [b]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [b]-release (e.g. ⟨ɡᵇ⟩ for [ɡ͡b]), [b]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [b]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Subatomic particles" ], "glosses": [ "A bottom quark." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "bottom quark", "bottom quark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A bottom quark." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "flat", "word": "♭" } ], "categories": [ "mul:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ♭ (“flat”)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "♭", "♭#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Alternative form of ♭ (“flat”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "b" ], "word": "b" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.