"gatati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gatati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós, verbalized with native *-ati. Alternative interpretations suggest descent from *gʷet- (“to talk”) (whence Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|iir-pro|*gaHtʰás||hymn}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{affix|ine-pro|*geH-|*-th₂ós|alt1=*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃-|nocat=1|t1=to call, to sing}} *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós, {{affix|sla-pro|*-ati}} *-ati, {{cog|gem-pro|*kweþaną||to say}} Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: gatàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gatanьje [noun-from-verb], gatati [infinitive], gatatъ [supine], gatalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gatanъ [participle, passive, past], gatajemъ [participle, passive, present], gatavъ [active, participle, past], gataję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], gataxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gata [aorist, second-person, singular], gata [aorist, singular, third-person], gatajǫ [first-person, present, singular], gataješi [present, second-person, singular], gatajetь [present, singular, third-person], gataxově [aorist, dual, first-person], gatasta [aorist, dual, second-person], gataste [aorist, dual, third-person], gatajevě [dual, first-person, present], gatajeta [dual, present, second-person], gatajete [dual, present, third-person], gataxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], gataste [aorist, plural, second-person], gatašę [aorist, plural, third-person], gatajemъ [first-person, plural, present], gatajete [plural, present, second-person], gatajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], gataaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gataaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gataaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gataji [imperative, second-person, singular], gataji [imperative, singular, third-person], gataaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gataašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gataašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gatajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], gatajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gataaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gataašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gataaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gatajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gatajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tell, to recite, to narrate (Northern Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-3luloDpg
  2. to guess, to conjecture (South Slavic) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *gadati
    Sense id: en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-9voSgIJl
  3. (by extension) to tell fortunes (South Slavic) Tags: broadly, reconstruction Synonyms: *perdъsъkazati, *vьračiti Derived forms (*gatъka (“riddle”)): gatъkati (english: to speak crypticly)
    Sense id: en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-DGog92gQ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 17 28 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 16 25 59 Disambiguation of '*gatъka (“riddle”)': 19 24 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gatanьje (english: foretelling), gatanъka (english: conundrum, riddle), gatva (english: proverb, adage), gatačь, gatalьcь (english: guesser), gatьcь [masculine], gatьčьka (english: gossip (person)) [feminine] Related terms: ganati (english: to utter, to talk), gadati (english: to guess), gavъ (english: caw, bark), gajь (english: squeak), gakъ (english: croak; onomatopoeiae from the same root)

Download JSON data for gatati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foretelling",
      "word": "gatanьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "conundrum, riddle",
      "word": "gatanъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "proverb, adage",
      "word": "gatva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gatačь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "guesser",
      "word": "gatalьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gatьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gossip (person)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gatьčьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "гатити",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to invigorate, to speak excitedly"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: гатити (gatiti, “to invigorate, to speak excitedly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "causative"
          },
          "expansion": "(causative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: гатити (gatiti, “to invigorate, to speak excitedly”) (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гатать",
            "t": "to speak crypticly"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гатать (gatatʹ, “to speak crypticly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гатать (gatatʹ, “to speak crypticly”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гатати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гатати (gatati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гатати (gatati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гатати",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to predict"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: гатати (gatati, “to predict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: гатати (gatati, “to predict”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "га́там",
            "t": "to foretell"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́там (gátam, “to foretell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: га́там (gátam, “to foretell”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гата (gata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гата (gata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "га́тати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га́тати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: га́тати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gátati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gátati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gátati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gátati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gátati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gátati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gátati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gátati (tonal orthography) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gatać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gatać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gatać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gaHtʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*geH-",
        "3": "*-th₂ós",
        "alt1": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to call, to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kweþaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós, verbalized with native *-ati. Alternative interpretations suggest descent from *gʷet- (“to talk”) (whence Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to utter, to talk",
      "word": "ganati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to guess",
      "word": "gadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "caw, bark",
      "word": "gavъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "squeak",
      "word": "gajь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "croak; onomatopoeiae from the same root",
      "word": "gakъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to recite, to narrate (Northern Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-3luloDpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to conjecture (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-9voSgIJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gadati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 24 57",
          "english": "to speak crypticly",
          "sense": "*gatъka (“riddle”)",
          "word": "gatъkati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell fortunes (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gatati-sla-pro-verb-DGog92gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell fortunes",
          "tell fortunes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tell fortunes (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*perdъsъkazati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vьračiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gatati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "foretelling",
      "word": "gatanьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "conundrum, riddle",
      "word": "gatanъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "to speak crypticly",
      "sense": "*gatъka (“riddle”)",
      "word": "gatъkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "proverb, adage",
      "word": "gatva"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatačь"
    },
    {
      "english": "guesser",
      "word": "gatalьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gatьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gossip (person)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gatьčьka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "гатити",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to invigorate, to speak excitedly"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: гатити (gatiti, “to invigorate, to speak excitedly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "causative"
          },
          "expansion": "(causative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: гатити (gatiti, “to invigorate, to speak excitedly”) (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гатать",
            "t": "to speak crypticly"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гатать (gatatʹ, “to speak crypticly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гатать (gatatʹ, “to speak crypticly”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гатати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гатати (gatati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: гатати (gatati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гатати",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to predict"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: гатати (gatati, “to predict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: гатати (gatati, “to predict”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "га́там",
            "t": "to foretell"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: га́там (gátam, “to foretell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: га́там (gátam, “to foretell”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "гата"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: гата (gata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: гата (gata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "га́тати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: га́тати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: га́тати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gátati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gátati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gátati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gátati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gátati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gátati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gátati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gátati (tonal orthography) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gatać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gatać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gatać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gaHtʰás",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hymn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*geH-",
        "3": "*-th₂ós",
        "alt1": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to call, to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kweþaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtʰás (“hymn”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eh₃- (“to call, to sing”) + *-th₂ós, verbalized with native *-ati. Alternative interpretations suggest descent from *gʷet- (“to talk”) (whence Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gatàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to utter, to talk",
      "word": "ganati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to guess",
      "word": "gadati"
    },
    {
      "english": "caw, bark",
      "word": "gavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "squeak",
      "word": "gajь"
    },
    {
      "english": "croak; onomatopoeiae from the same root",
      "word": "gakъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to recite, to narrate (Northern Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to conjecture (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gadati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tell fortunes (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell fortunes",
          "tell fortunes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tell fortunes (South Slavic)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*perdъsъkazati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vьračiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gatati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.