See čara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čara meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чара"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ча́ра (čára)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ча́ра (čára)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ча́ра (čára)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷēr-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēr-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷaryos",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hweraz",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरु",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle, pot",
"tr": "carú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷēr-eh₂, from *kʷer-. Cognate with\nProto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”), Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”), Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čara",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bowl, mug"
],
"id": "en-čara-sla-pro-noun-k8RMiKu3",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "trunk, offshoot",
"word": "černъ"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"word": "čerpъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čaša"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чара"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čara"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: čara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: čara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čára",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čára",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čára"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čára (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čára (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaramъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čarami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"id": "en-čara-sla-pro-noun-dTFznSMx",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чара"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ча́ра (čára)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ча́ра (čára)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́ра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ча́ра (čára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ча́ра (čára)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷēr-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēr-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷaryos",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hweraz",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरु",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle, pot",
"tr": "carú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷēr-eh₂, from *kʷer-. Cognate with\nProto-Celtic *kʷaryos (“cauldron”), Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”), Sanskrit चरु (carú, “kettle, pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čara",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čara",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "trunk, offshoot",
"word": "černъ"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"word": "čerpъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bowl, mug"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čaša"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чара"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чара (čara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čara"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: čara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: čara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čára",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čára",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čára"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čára (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čára (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaramъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čarama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čarami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čara",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "čara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.