See černъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for černъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "molar",
"word": "černovъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stalk",
"word": "černъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "церенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарэ́нь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черен",
"3": "чрен",
"4": "цере́н",
"5": "црен",
"6": "цирен",
"7": "че́рен"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чері́нь",
"3": "чэрэ́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n) (dialectal), чери́н (čerýn), чарэ́н (čarè́n), черэ́н (čerè́n), черо́нь (čerónʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чрен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чрен (čren)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чрен (čren) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црен (cren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црен (cren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "че́рјен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: че́рјен",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: че́рјен, чре̏н (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čérjen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čérjen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čérjen, črȅn (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čerẹ̑n",
"3": "črẹ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čeřěn"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čeřěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čeřěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čeřen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čeřen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čeřen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan\nPolish: trzon\n→ Czech: třeň\nSilesian: strzōn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan\nPolish: trzon\n→ Czech: třeň\nSilesian: strzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čereň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čereň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čereň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šeŕeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kernas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷer-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s, from *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "černe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/černъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bowl",
"word": "čara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "kory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bush, hedge",
"word": "kъřь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maimed",
"word": "kъrnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 5 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem, trunk"
],
"id": "en-černъ-sla-pro-noun-9lMbI~mI",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offshoot"
],
"id": "en-černъ-sla-pro-noun-yrlPhhq-",
"links": [
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ pot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-černъ-sla-pro-noun-HQvUQaZ2",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"molar"
],
"id": "en-černъ-sla-pro-noun-D8TISphY",
"links": [
[
"molar",
"molar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "čerěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "čerěnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "černъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "molar",
"word": "černovъ"
},
{
"english": "stalk",
"word": "černъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "церенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарэ́нь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черен",
"3": "чрен",
"4": "цере́н",
"5": "црен",
"6": "цирен",
"7": "че́рен"
},
"expansion": "Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чері́нь",
"3": "чэрэ́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n) (dialectal), чери́н (čerýn), чарэ́н (čarè́n), черэ́н (čerè́n), черо́нь (čerónʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чрен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чрен (čren)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чрен (čren) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црен (cren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црен (cren)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "че́рјен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: че́рјен",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: че́рјен, чре̏н (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čérjen",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čérjen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čérjen, črȅn (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čerẹ̑n",
"3": "črẹ̑n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čeřěn"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čeřěn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čeřěn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čeřen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čeřen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čeřen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czeran"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan\nPolish: trzon\n→ Czech: třeň\nSilesian: strzōn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan\nPolish: trzon\n→ Czech: třeň\nSilesian: strzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čereň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čereň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čereň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šeŕeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kernas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷer-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s, from *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čērně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čẽrněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "černe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čērnì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/černъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bowl",
"word": "čara"
},
{
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "kory"
},
{
"english": "bush, hedge",
"word": "kъřь"
},
{
"english": "maimed",
"word": "kъrnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem, trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offshoot"
],
"links": [
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ pot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"molar"
],
"links": [
[
"molar",
"molar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čerěnъ"
},
{
"word": "čerěnь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "černa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "černъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.