"𐰏𐰼𐰇" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰏𐰼𐰇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -gerü [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü. Cognate with Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*-gerü|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *-gerü, {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*-gerü}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü, {{cog|oui|-kʾrw|tr=-gerü}} Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), {{cog|xqa|ـكرو|tr=-gerü}} Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü) Head templates: {{head|otk|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|tr=-gerü}} 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)
  1. Forms the allative case Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 𐰍𐰺𐰆- (-ɣaru), 𐰭𐰼𐰇- (-ŋerü), 𐰭𐰺𐰆- (-ŋaru), 𐰼𐰇- (-erü), 𐰺𐰆- (-aru) Derived forms: 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru) (english: northward), 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü) (english: southward), 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü) (english: forward, eastward), 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru) (english: backward, westward), 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kérü) (english: backward), 𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰼𐰇 (yügerü) (english: upward), 𐰖𐰸𐰺𐰆 (yokɣaru) (english: upward) Related terms: 𐰏 (-g) (english: accusative case), 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ) (english: genitive case), 𐰚𐰀 (-ke) (english: dative-locative case), 𐰓𐰀 (-de) (english: locative-ablative case), 𐰓𐰤 (-din) (english: ablative case), 𐰲𐰀 (-če) (english: equative case), 𐰤 (-in) (english: instrumental case), 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü) (english: comitative case)

Download JSON data for 𐰏𐰼𐰇 meaning in Old Turkic (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gerü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gerü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "-kʾrw",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "ـكرو",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü. Cognate with Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gerü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northward",
          "roman": "yïrɣaru",
          "word": "𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆"
        },
        {
          "english": "southward",
          "roman": "bérgerü",
          "word": "𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "forward, eastward",
          "roman": "ilgerü",
          "word": "𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "backward, westward",
          "roman": "qurɣaru",
          "word": "𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆"
        },
        {
          "english": "backward",
          "roman": "kérü",
          "word": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "upward",
          "roman": "yügerü",
          "word": "𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰼𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "upward",
          "roman": "yokɣaru",
          "word": "𐰖𐰸𐰺𐰆"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (gr²ü) → 𐱃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (atɣaru, “toward the horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the allative case"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰏𐰼𐰇-otk-suffix-eCBWn65q",
      "links": [
        [
          "allative case",
          "allative case"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "-g",
          "word": "𐰏"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive case",
          "roman": "-niŋ",
          "word": "𐰤𐰭"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative-locative case",
          "roman": "-ke",
          "word": "𐰚𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "locative-ablative case",
          "roman": "-de",
          "word": "𐰓𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative case",
          "roman": "-din",
          "word": "𐰓𐰤"
        },
        {
          "english": "equative case",
          "roman": "-če",
          "word": "𐰲𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "instrumental case",
          "roman": "-in",
          "word": "𐰤"
        },
        {
          "english": "comitative case",
          "roman": "-ligü",
          "word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ɣaru",
          "word": "𐰍𐰺𐰆-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ŋerü",
          "word": "𐰭𐰼𐰇-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ŋaru",
          "word": "𐰭𐰺𐰆-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-erü",
          "word": "𐰼𐰇-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-aru",
          "word": "𐰺𐰆-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northward",
      "roman": "yïrɣaru",
      "word": "𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆"
    },
    {
      "english": "southward",
      "roman": "bérgerü",
      "word": "𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "forward, eastward",
      "roman": "ilgerü",
      "word": "𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "backward, westward",
      "roman": "qurɣaru",
      "word": "𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆"
    },
    {
      "english": "backward",
      "roman": "kérü",
      "word": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "upward",
      "roman": "yügerü",
      "word": "𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰼𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "upward",
      "roman": "yokɣaru",
      "word": "𐰖𐰸𐰺𐰆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gerü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gerü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "-kʾrw",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "ـكرو",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gerü. Cognate with Old Uyghur -kʾrw (-gerü), Karakhanid ـكرو (-gerü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gerü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-gerü"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "accusative case",
      "roman": "-g",
      "word": "𐰏"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive case",
      "roman": "-niŋ",
      "word": "𐰤𐰭"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative-locative case",
      "roman": "-ke",
      "word": "𐰚𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative-ablative case",
      "roman": "-de",
      "word": "𐰓𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative case",
      "roman": "-din",
      "word": "𐰓𐰤"
    },
    {
      "english": "equative case",
      "roman": "-če",
      "word": "𐰲𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental case",
      "roman": "-in",
      "word": "𐰤"
    },
    {
      "english": "comitative case",
      "roman": "-ligü",
      "word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic suffixes",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (gr²ü) → 𐱃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (atɣaru, “toward the horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the allative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allative case",
          "allative case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ɣaru",
      "word": "𐰍𐰺𐰆-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ŋerü",
      "word": "𐰭𐰼𐰇-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ŋaru",
      "word": "𐰭𐰺𐰆-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-erü",
      "word": "𐰼𐰇-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-aru",
      "word": "𐰺𐰆-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.