"𐰠𐰏𐰇" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰠𐰏𐰇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ligü [romanization], -lügü [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*-ligü||comitative case|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*-ligü|t=comitative case}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), {{noncog|xgn-pro|*-luxa|t=comitative case}} Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”) Head templates: {{head|otk|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|tr=-ligü, -lügü}} 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)
  1. Forms the comitative case Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 𐰞𐰍𐰆 (-lïɣu, -luɣu) Related terms: 𐰏 (-g) (english: accusative case), 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ) (english: genitive case), 𐰚𐰀 (-ke) (english: dative-locative case), 𐰓𐰀 (-de) (english: locative-ablative case), 𐰓𐰤 (-din) (english: ablative case), 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü) (english: allative case), 𐰲𐰀 (-če) (english: equative case), 𐰤 (-in) (english: instrumental case)

Download JSON data for 𐰠𐰏𐰇 meaning in Old Turkic (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ligü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comitative case",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ligü",
        "t": "comitative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-luxa",
        "t": "comitative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ligü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lügü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-ligü, -lügü"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐰃𐰤𐰃 (ini, “younger brother”) + 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (l²gü) → 𐰃𐰤𐰠𐰏𐰇 (iniligü, “with (my) younger brother”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the comitative case"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰠𐰏𐰇-otk-suffix-uWK8Xewc",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative case",
          "comitative case"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "-g",
          "word": "𐰏"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive case",
          "roman": "-niŋ",
          "word": "𐰤𐰭"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative-locative case",
          "roman": "-ke",
          "word": "𐰚𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "locative-ablative case",
          "roman": "-de",
          "word": "𐰓𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative case",
          "roman": "-din",
          "word": "𐰓𐰤"
        },
        {
          "english": "allative case",
          "roman": "-gerü",
          "word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "equative case",
          "roman": "-če",
          "word": "𐰲𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "instrumental case",
          "roman": "-in",
          "word": "𐰤"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-lïɣu, -luɣu",
          "word": "𐰞𐰍𐰆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ligü",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comitative case",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-ligü",
        "t": "comitative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-luxa",
        "t": "comitative case"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ligü (“comitative case”), possibly related to 𐰠𐰏 (-lig). Compare also Proto-Mongolic *-luxa (“comitative case”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ligü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lügü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-ligü, -lügü"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, -lügü)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "accusative case",
      "roman": "-g",
      "word": "𐰏"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive case",
      "roman": "-niŋ",
      "word": "𐰤𐰭"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative-locative case",
      "roman": "-ke",
      "word": "𐰚𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative-ablative case",
      "roman": "-de",
      "word": "𐰓𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative case",
      "roman": "-din",
      "word": "𐰓𐰤"
    },
    {
      "english": "allative case",
      "roman": "-gerü",
      "word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "equative case",
      "roman": "-če",
      "word": "𐰲𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental case",
      "roman": "-in",
      "word": "𐰤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic suffixes",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐰃𐰤𐰃 (ini, “younger brother”) + 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (l²gü) → 𐰃𐰤𐰠𐰏𐰇 (iniligü, “with (my) younger brother”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the comitative case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative case",
          "comitative case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-lïɣu, -luɣu",
      "word": "𐰞𐰍𐰆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.