See Luft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Büroluft"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"word": "Waldluft"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-3UqHUBPX",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-f8OBKfZ5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-hITePRke",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数或詩歌"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-BBzvySXJ",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-9dUodb0r",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古低地德語紅鏈",
"中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"德語 Atmosphere",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Büroluft"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"word": "Waldluft"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数或詩歌"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Luft meaning in 德语 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.