See Luft on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for Luft meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-3UqHUBPX",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-f8OBKfZ5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-hITePRke",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数或诗歌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-BBzvySXJ",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数",
"口语"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-9dUodb0r",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"translation": "冬天，枯叶在空中飞舞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-hrx-noun-3UqHUBPX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu。\n对比德語 Luft、荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "宾夕法尼亚德语",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-pdc-noun-3UqHUBPX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-pdc-noun-bIx6d839"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古弗里斯蘭語 luft、lufte，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。见lift。",
"lang": "萨特弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-stq-noun-3UqHUBPX"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"賓夕法尼亞德語名詞",
"賓夕法尼亞德語詞元",
"賓夕法尼亞德語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu。\n对比德語 Luft、荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "宾夕法尼亚德语",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古低地德語紅鏈",
"中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陰性名詞",
"派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数或诗歌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数",
"口语"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"漢斯立克語名詞",
"漢斯立克語詞元",
"漢斯立克語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"translation": "冬天，枯叶在空中飞舞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古弗里斯蘭語 luft、lufte，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。见lift。",
"lang": "萨特弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.