See Luft on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Büroluft"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"word": "Waldluft"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-3UqHUBPX",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-f8OBKfZ5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-hITePRke",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-BBzvySXJ",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-de-noun-9dUodb0r",
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"translation": "冬天，枯叶在空中飞舞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-hrx-noun-3UqHUBPX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "賓夕法尼亞德語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu。\n对比德語 Luft、荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "宾夕法尼亚德语",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-pdc-noun-3UqHUBPX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-pdc-noun-bIx6d839"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "薩特弗里斯蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古弗里斯蘭語 luft、lufte，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。见lift。",
"lang": "萨特弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"id": "zh-Luft-stq-noun-3UqHUBPX"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的賓夕法尼亞德語繼承詞",
"賓夕法尼亞德語名詞",
"賓夕法尼亞德語詞元",
"賓夕法尼亞德語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu。\n对比德語 Luft、荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "宾夕法尼亚德语",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古低地德語紅鏈",
"中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"德語 Atmosphere",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陰性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft m 或 f，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。对比荷蘭語 lucht、古英語 lyft、瑞典語 luft、冰島語 loft。该词在上部德语内原为阳性，阴性是在中部德语内，受到了中古低地德語 luft、lucht f的影响后进一步固化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"word": "Büroluft"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"word": "Waldluft"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "etwas in die Luft sprengen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "etwas in die Luft jagen",
"translation": "炸飞某物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空中"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"微风，和风"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"空间，空地"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "regelmäßig an die Luft gehen",
"translation": "久不久去透透气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"室外"
],
"raw_tags": [
"仅单数"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Luft3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的漢斯立克語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的漢斯立克語繼承詞",
"漢斯立克語名詞",
"漢斯立克語詞元",
"漢斯立克語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 luft，源自古高地德語 luft，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的漢斯立克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"translation": "冬天，枯叶在空中飞舞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"派生自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古弗里斯蘭語的薩特弗里斯蘭語繼承詞",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語名詞",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語詞元",
"薩特弗里斯蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古弗里斯蘭語 luft、lufte，源自原始西日耳曼語 *luftu，源自原始日耳曼語 *luftuz。见lift。",
"lang": "萨特弗里斯兰语",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"空气"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Luft meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.