"-heit" meaning in 德语

See -heit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-haɪ̯t/, [haɪ̯t] Audio: De--heit.ogg Forms: -heit, -heiten [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 -heit,源自古高地德語 -heit,源自原始西日耳曼語 *-haidu,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *haiduz (“性格,举止”)。与荷蘭語 -heid、英語 -hood、丹麥語 -hed同源。
  1. 将表示抽象概念的形容词词根转化为名词,与英语中-ness、-th、-ty、-dom等后缀类似:
    Sense id: zh--heit-de-suffix-aNW9b491
  2. 将具体名词转化为抽象名词:
    Sense id: zh--heit-de-suffix-myLouI5e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -keit

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -heit,源自古高地德語 -heit,源自原始西日耳曼語 *-haidu,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *haiduz (“性格,举止”)。与荷蘭語 -heid、英語 -hood、丹麥語 -hed同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-heit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "schön (“美丽的”) + -heit → Schönheit (“美丽”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "neu (“新的”) + -heit → Neuheit (“新颖,创新”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将表示抽象概念的形容词词根转化为名词,与英语中-ness、-th、-ty、-dom等后缀类似:"
      ],
      "id": "zh--heit-de-suffix-aNW9b491"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kind (“小孩”) + -heit → Kindheit (“童年”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Christ (“基督”) + -heit → Christenheit (“基督教世界”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将具体名词转化为抽象名词:"
      ],
      "id": "zh--heit-de-suffix-myLouI5e"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--heit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De--heit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-keit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-heit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "德語後綴",
    "德語詞元",
    "德語陰性後綴",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -heit,源自古高地德語 -heit,源自原始西日耳曼語 *-haidu,最终源自原始日耳曼語 *haiduz (“性格,举止”)。与荷蘭語 -heid、英語 -hood、丹麥語 -hed同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-heit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-heiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "schön (“美丽的”) + -heit → Schönheit (“美丽”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "neu (“新的”) + -heit → Neuheit (“新颖,创新”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将表示抽象概念的形容词词根转化为名词,与英语中-ness、-th、-ty、-dom等后缀类似:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kind (“小孩”) + -heit → Kindheit (“童年”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Christ (“基督”) + -heit → Christenheit (“基督教世界”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将具体名词转化为抽象名词:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--heit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De--heit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-keit"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-heit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -heit meaning in 德语 (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "-heit"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "-heit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.