"Uhr" meaning in 德語

See Uhr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /uːr/, [ʔu(ː)ɐ̯] Audio: De-Uhr.ogg , De-Uhr2.ogg , De-at-Uhr.ogg Forms: Uhr, Uhren [plural]
Etymology: 來自早期中古高地德語 ūre,來自中古低地德語 ûre (“小時”),來自中古荷蘭語 ure,來自古荷蘭語 *ūra,來自古法語 houre,來自拉丁語 hōra,來自古希臘語 ὥρα (hṓra),來自原始印歐語 *yeh₁- (“年,季”)。該詞於14世紀末被借用,當時大多數方言的-ū-雙母音化已完成,變為-ou-、-au-;然而在方言中存在一種變位形式 (對照盧森堡語 Auer)。在德語中,該詞很早就有了“計時裝置”的含義,這在其他語言中是不存在的。對照更遠的荷蘭語 uur、英語 hour、法語 heure。
  1. 小時,幾點鐘
    Sense id: zh-Uhr-de-noun-78h15gcd Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)
    Sense id: zh-Uhr-de-noun-QXmBb1Zf Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  3. 計量器;儀表
    Sense id: zh-Uhr-de-noun-0QjIFh1i Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  4. 順時針方向 Tags: informal
    Sense id: zh-Uhr-de-noun-9vh2gf6N Categories (other): 德語非正式用語, 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (順時針方向): Uhrzeigersinn Hyponyms (時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)): Armbanduhr, Standuhr, Wanduhr
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語 時間",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語 珠寶",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "ura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "ura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自早期中古高地德語 ūre,來自中古低地德語 ûre (“小時”),來自中古荷蘭語 ure,來自古荷蘭語 *ūra,來自古法語 houre,來自拉丁語 hōra,來自古希臘語 ὥρα (hṓra),來自原始印歐語 *yeh₁- (“年,季”)。該詞於14世紀末被借用,當時大多數方言的-ū-雙母音化已完成,變為-ou-、-au-;然而在方言中存在一種變位形式 (對照盧森堡語 Auer)。在德語中,該詞很早就有了“計時裝置”的含義,這在其他語言中是不存在的。對照更遠的荷蘭語 uur、英語 hour、法語 heure。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Uhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uhren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Armbanduhr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Standuhr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Wanduhr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Es ist vier Uhr.",
          "translation": "已經四點了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Es ist vier Uhr zwölf.",
          "translation": "現在是四點過20分。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wieviel Uhr ist es?",
          "translation": "現在幾點了?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小時,幾點鐘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Uhr-de-noun-78h15gcd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meine Uhr geht nach.",
          "translation": "我的手錶跑得很慢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Uhr-de-noun-QXmBb1Zf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wasseruhr",
          "translation": "水表"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gasuhr",
          "translation": "瓦斯表"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "計量器;儀表"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Uhr-de-noun-0QjIFh1i",
      "raw_tags": [
        "組詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mit der Uhr",
          "translation": "順時針"
        },
        {
          "text": "gegen die Uhr",
          "translation": "逆時針"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "順時針方向"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Uhr-de-noun-9vh2gf6N",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔu(ː)ɐ̯]"
    },
    {},
    {
      "audio": "De-Uhr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Uhr.ogg/De-Uhr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Uhr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Uhr2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-Uhr2.ogg/De-Uhr2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Uhr2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Uhr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-at-Uhr.ogg/De-at-Uhr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Uhr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ur-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ur"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "順時針方向",
      "word": "Uhrzeigersinn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Uhr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語 時間",
    "德語 珠寶",
    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的德語詞",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的德語詞",
    "派生自古法語的德語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的德語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "ura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "ura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自早期中古高地德語 ūre,來自中古低地德語 ûre (“小時”),來自中古荷蘭語 ure,來自古荷蘭語 *ūra,來自古法語 houre,來自拉丁語 hōra,來自古希臘語 ὥρα (hṓra),來自原始印歐語 *yeh₁- (“年,季”)。該詞於14世紀末被借用,當時大多數方言的-ū-雙母音化已完成,變為-ou-、-au-;然而在方言中存在一種變位形式 (對照盧森堡語 Auer)。在德語中,該詞很早就有了“計時裝置”的含義,這在其他語言中是不存在的。對照更遠的荷蘭語 uur、英語 hour、法語 heure。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Uhr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Uhren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Armbanduhr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Standuhr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)",
      "word": "Wanduhr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Es ist vier Uhr.",
          "translation": "已經四點了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Es ist vier Uhr zwölf.",
          "translation": "現在是四點過20分。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wieviel Uhr ist es?",
          "translation": "現在幾點了?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "小時,幾點鐘"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "无变化"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meine Uhr geht nach.",
          "translation": "我的手錶跑得很慢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "時鐘,手錶 (計時裝置)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wasseruhr",
          "translation": "水表"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gasuhr",
          "translation": "瓦斯表"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "計量器;儀表"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "組詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語非正式用語",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mit der Uhr",
          "translation": "順時針"
        },
        {
          "text": "gegen die Uhr",
          "translation": "逆時針"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "順時針方向"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔu(ː)ɐ̯]"
    },
    {},
    {
      "audio": "De-Uhr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Uhr.ogg/De-Uhr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Uhr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Uhr2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-Uhr2.ogg/De-Uhr2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Uhr2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Uhr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-at-Uhr.ogg/De-at-Uhr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Uhr.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ur-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ur"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "順時針方向",
      "word": "Uhrzeigersinn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "Uhr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Uhr meaning in 德語 (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.