"zelf" meaning in All languages combined

See zelf on Wiktionary

Adverb [荷兰语]

IPA: /zɛlf/ Audio: Nl-zelf.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。
  1. 自己,本人
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-adv-W3pO1Gup Categories (other): 有使用例的荷蘭語詞
  2. 獨自
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-adv-Pv5YHHEX Categories (other): 有使用例的荷蘭語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (獨自): alleen Derived forms: zichzelf, mijzelf, mezelf, jijzelf, jezelf, uzelf, vanzelf, zijzelf, -zelf, zelfverdediging Related terms: zelfde

Noun [荷兰语]

IPA: /zɛlf/ Audio: Nl-zelf.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。
  1. 自己
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-noun--0M1TSqu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfverdediging"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "伯比斯克里奧爾荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "selfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "sellef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "zäl'f"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "sel",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang": "佩喬語",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zelfde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
          "translation": "他本人沒有去那裡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-adv-W3pO1Gup",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強化詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
          "translation": "我自己一個人做不了,你能幫幫我嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獨自"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-adv-Pv5YHHEX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "獨自",
      "word": "alleen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-noun--0M1TSqu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語副詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfverdediging"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "伯比斯克里奧爾荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "selfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "sellef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "澤西荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "zäl'f"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維京群島克里奧荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "sel",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang": "佩喬語",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zelfde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
          "translation": "他本人沒有去那裡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "強化詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
          "translation": "我自己一個人做不了,你能幫幫我嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獨自"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "獨自",
      "word": "alleen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zelf meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.