"zelf" meaning in 荷兰语

See zelf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /zɛlf/ Audio: Nl-zelf.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。
  1. 自己,本人
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-adv-W3pO1Gup
  2. 獨自
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-adv-Pv5YHHEX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (獨自): alleen Derived forms: zichzelf, mijzelf, mezelf, jijzelf, jezelf, uzelf, vanzelf, zijzelf, -zelf, zelfverdediging Related terms: zelfde

Noun

Etymology: 源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。
  1. 自己
    Sense id: zh-zelf-nl-noun--0M1TSqu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for zelf meaning in 荷兰语 (3.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfverdediging"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "selfu"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "sellef"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "zäl'f"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "sel",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zelfde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
          "translation": "他本人沒有去那裡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-adv-W3pO1Gup",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強化詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
          "translation": "我自己一個人做不了,你能幫幫我嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獨自"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-adv-Pv5YHHEX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "獨自",
      "word": "alleen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "荷蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zelf-nl-noun--0M1TSqu"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
    "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
    "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
    "荷蘭語副詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zichzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "jezelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijzelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zelf"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelfverdediging"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "selfu"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "sellef"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "zäl'f"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "roman": "sel",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "self"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zelfde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zelf ging hij er niet heen.",
          "translation": "他本人沒有去那裡。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己,本人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "強化詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?",
          "translation": "我自己一個人做不了,你能幫幫我嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獨自"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-zelf.ogg/Nl-zelf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-zelf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "獨自",
      "word": "alleen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
    "荷蘭語中性名詞",
    "荷蘭語名詞",
    "荷蘭語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 self,源自古荷蘭語 self、*selvo,源自原始日耳曼語 *selbaz,源自原始印歐語 *selbʰ- (“自己”),源自*s(w)e- (“分離,分別,分開”)。对比低地德語 sulv、西弗里斯蘭語 self、英語 self、德語 selbst、selber、丹麥語 selv。",
  "lang": "荷兰语",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "zelf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 荷兰语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.