See tsunami on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無變化名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "首音節是/t͡s/的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-en-noun-oLOblPSd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN，第 306 頁:",
"text": "It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN，第 86 頁:",
"text": "It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN，第 60 頁:",
"text": "The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon)."
},
{
"ref": "2020年August26日, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, 出自 Rail，第 4 頁:",
"text": "The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"浪潮 （大规模难以阻挡的趋势，事态）"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-en-noun-ZGz-dR6G",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/"
},
{
"enpr": "(t)so͞o-nä'mi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/"
},
{
"enpr": "(t)so͞o-nä'mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnæmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seismic sea wave"
},
{
"word": "tidal wave"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宿霧語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宿霧語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "宿霧語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的宿霧語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的宿霧語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的宿霧語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，借自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "宿雾语",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-ceb-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自日語。",
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-cs-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "丹麥語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的丹麥語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的丹麥語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津波。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-da-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunami's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamietje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vloedgolf"
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-nl-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsuˈnaːmi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tsunami.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg/Nl-tsunami.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-tsunami.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的芬蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的芬蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsunamiaalto"
},
{
"word": "tsunamivaara"
},
{
"word": "tsunamivaroitus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-fi-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mégatsunami"
},
{
"word": "météo-tsunami"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-fr-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的印尼語非同化借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “海啸”)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamiku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamimu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunaminya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印度尼西亚语",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-id-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.na.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "海啸",
"word": "semong"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語無屈折名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-it-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "つなみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"つなみ 的罗马字转写"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-ja-romanization-9ndO10PA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的馬來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的馬來語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تسونامي",
"raw_tags": [
"爪夷文"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunami-tsunami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiku",
"raw_tags": [
"非正式第一人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamimu",
"raw_tags": [
"不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunaminya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-ms-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sunami/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsunami/"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "经由英語 tsunami源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamien",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamier",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-nb-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "经由英語 tsunami源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamien",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-nn-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的波蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的波蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的波蘭語非同化借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波 / 津浪（つなみ (tsunami)）。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-pl-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的葡萄牙語非同化借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-pt-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "海啸",
"word": "maremoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的西班牙語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-es-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯瓦希里語n類名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯瓦希里語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯瓦希里語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的斯瓦希里語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的斯瓦希里語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的斯瓦希里語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的斯瓦希里語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"lang": "斯瓦希里语",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的斯瓦希里語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023年February7日, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, 出自 BBC News Swahili:",
"text": "Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.",
"translation": "The tsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-sw-noun-oLOblPSd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的斯瓦希里語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021年December24日, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, 出自 BBC News Swahili:",
"text": "Dunia imepigwa na tsunami ya Omicron.",
"translation": "The world is hit by an Omicron tsunami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"浪潮 （大规模难以阻挡的趋势，事态）"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-sw-noun-ZGz-dR6G",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tsunami.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（肯尼亚）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的瑞典語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "瑞典語通性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsunamivåg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-sv-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sʉːˈnɑːmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɵˈnɑːmɪ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "他加祿語 海洋學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "他加祿語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "他加祿語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "沒有貝貝因文寫法的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的他加祿語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的他加祿語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-tl-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有20個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波 (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamiyi",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiler",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
],
"id": "zh-tsunami-tr-noun-oLOblPSd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t(u).su.ˈnɑ.mi/"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"丹麥語名詞",
"丹麥語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的丹麥語詞",
"源自日語的丹麥語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津波。",
"lang": "丹麦语",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自英語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "经由英語 tsunami源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamien",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamier",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語 海洋學"
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"他加祿語 海洋學",
"他加祿語名詞",
"他加祿語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"沒有貝貝因文寫法的他加祿語詞",
"派生自日語的他加祿語詞",
"派生自英語的他加祿語詞",
"源自英語的他加祿語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語名詞",
"印尼語詞元",
"印尼語詞條複數形式請求",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的印尼語詞",
"源自日語的印尼語借詞",
"源自日語的印尼語非同化借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “海啸”)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamiku",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamimu",
"raw_tags": [
"第二人稱所有格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunaminya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱所有格"
]
}
],
"lang": "印度尼西亚语",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.na.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "海啸",
"word": "semong"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"土耳其語名詞",
"土耳其語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的土耳其語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波 (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamiyi",
"raw_tags": [
"定宾格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiler",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "土耳其语",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t(u).su.ˈnɑ.mi/"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"宿霧語 海洋學",
"宿霧語名詞",
"宿霧語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的宿霧語詞",
"派生自英語的宿霧語詞",
"源自英語的宿霧語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，借自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "宿雾语",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語無屈折名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的英語詞",
"源自日語的英語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無屈折"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語無屈折名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陰性名詞",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的捷克語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自日語。",
"lang": "捷克语",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"無語尾變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"斯瓦希里語n類名詞",
"斯瓦希里語名詞",
"斯瓦希里語詞元",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的斯瓦希里語詞",
"派生自英語的斯瓦希里語詞",
"源自日語的斯瓦希里語借詞",
"源自英語的斯瓦希里語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"lang": "斯瓦希里语",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的斯瓦希里語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023年February7日, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, 出自 BBC News Swahili:",
"text": "Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.",
"translation": "The tsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa."
}
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的斯瓦希里語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021年December24日, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, 出自 BBC News Swahili:",
"text": "Dunia imepigwa na tsunami ya Omicron.",
"translation": "The world is hit by an Omicron tsunami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"浪潮 （大规模难以阻挡的趋势，事态）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tsunami.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（肯尼亚）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自英語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "经由英語 tsunami源自日語 津波 (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamien",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語 海洋學"
],
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語羅馬化",
"日語非詞元形式",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "つなみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"つなみ 的罗马字转写"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自日語的法語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mégatsunami"
},
{
"word": "météo-tsunami"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（法国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語 日本",
"波蘭語 海洋學",
"波蘭語中性名詞",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元",
"派生自日語的波蘭語詞",
"源自日語的波蘭語借詞",
"源自日語的波蘭語非同化借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波 / 津浪（つなみ (tsunami)）。",
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的瑞典語詞",
"瑞典語名詞",
"瑞典語詞元",
"瑞典語通性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsunamivåg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語。",
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sʉːˈnɑːmɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɵˈnɑːmɪ/"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的芬蘭語詞",
"源自日語的芬蘭語借詞",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsunamiaalto"
},
{
"word": "tsunamivaara"
},
{
"word": "tsunamivaroitus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的英語詞",
"源自日語的英語借詞",
"英語 海洋學",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語無變化名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞",
"複數不規則的英語詞",
"首音節是/t͡s/的英語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自日語 津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami)，源自津 (tsu, “港口”) + 波 (nami, “波浪”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN，第 306 頁:",
"text": "It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN，第 86 頁:",
"text": "It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN，第 60 頁:",
"text": "The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon)."
},
{
"ref": "2020年August26日, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, 出自 Rail，第 4 頁:",
"text": "The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"浪潮 （大规模难以阻挡的趋势，事态）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/"
},
{
"enpr": "(t)so͞o-nä'mi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/"
},
{
"enpr": "(t)so͞o-nä'mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnæmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seismic sea wave"
},
{
"word": "tidal wave"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunami's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamietje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "vloedgolf"
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsuˈnaːmi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tsunami.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg/Nl-tsunami.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-tsunami.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自日語的葡萄牙語借詞",
"源自日語的葡萄牙語非同化借詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "非同化借詞，源自日語 津波(つなみ) (tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "海啸",
"word": "maremoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的西班牙語詞",
"派生自英語的西班牙語詞",
"源自英語的西班牙語借詞",
"西班牙語可數名詞",
"西班牙語名詞",
"西班牙語詞元",
"西班牙語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 tsunami，源自日語 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsunamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有20個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的馬來語詞",
"源自日語的馬來語借詞",
"馬來語名詞",
"馬來語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自日語 津波。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تسونامي",
"raw_tags": [
"爪夷文"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunami-tsunami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamiku",
"raw_tags": [
"非正式第一人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunamimu",
"raw_tags": [
"不禮貌第二人稱屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunaminya",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "马来语",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"海啸"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sunami/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tsunami/"
}
],
"word": "tsunami"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsunami meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.