See tempus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "芬蘭語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時態"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-fi-noun-~tcnbKXq",
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aikamuoto"
}
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 季節",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "盎格魯-諾曼語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tiempu"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "denbora"
},
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiamp"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "伊斯特拉語",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "tenpo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "拉登語",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tëmp"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "勃艮第語",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "tamps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tins"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"roman": "temps",
"word": "tèms"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"roman": "temps",
"word": "tems"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "tems"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "temp",
"word": "темп"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tempu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "tenpo, tènp"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tymor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“伸長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“伸長”)，參見templum (“聖地”)、tempora。語義變化可能是“伸長的” → “（時間）延長的” → “時間，場合”。\n* 或源自原始印歐語 *temh₁- (“切，割”)。參見拉丁語 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希臘語 τέμνω (témnō)。詞源發展對比英語time。\n* 從副詞形temperī來看，本詞的變格形可能最初類似genus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"translation": "暫時"
},
{
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"translation": "白天"
},
{
"ref": "c.''' 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon III.284:",
"text": "sed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs",
"translation": "但同時，它流逝了，流逝了……這無法挽回的時間。"
},
{
"ref": "c.''' 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220:",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?",
"translation": "為何一年四季總會帶給人悲傷？"
},
{
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:",
"text": "per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus",
"translation": "在從我19歲到28歲的這9年間，我誤入歧途，並帶領其他人跟隨我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間，時節",
"(特指) 期間"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-WRL7jq-3",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(統稱) 時間"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-nUIjI3QB",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in tempore",
"translation": "正好"
},
{
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"translation": "正好來到"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "比正好的時間早",
"text": "ante tempus",
"translation": "太早"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(特指) 契機，機會"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-Xa0mrRTL",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō tempore",
"translation": "根據情況"
},
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:",
"text": "Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?",
"translation": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"情況，狀況"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-jXHSxdUt",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"用複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"數量"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-sN44w90U",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"修辭"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"時態"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-zyexMNMS",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 季節",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tenllera"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "templa"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tempio"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "temple"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempas"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "têmpora"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tâmplă"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。參見古英語 þunwang (“顳”)、中古高地德語 tinne、tinge (“額頭，顳”)。\n較少用單數形，參見古希臘語τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顳"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-LZ4Nx3K0",
"raw_tags": [
"用複數"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臉；頭"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-V~q5wbTk",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 季節",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-u3v6OiFP",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temps的賓格複數形"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-lv-noun-PvKZqW6D",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的新挪威語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tempus (“時間”)。tempo的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempuset",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempusa",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時態"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-nn-noun-~tcnbKXq",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpʉs/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "撒丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "撒丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的撒丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的撒丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tempus，源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“拉長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“拉長”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "撒丁語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "撒丁語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-sc-noun-v2Jn2mB3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "撒丁語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-sc-noun-u3v6OiFP",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtempus/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語 天氣",
"拉丁語 季節",
"拉丁語 時間",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "盎格魯-諾曼語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tiempu"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "denbora"
},
{
"lang": "達爾馬提亞語",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiamp"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "伊斯特拉語",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "tenpo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "拉登語",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tëmp"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "勃艮第語",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "tamps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tins"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"roman": "temps",
"word": "tèms"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"roman": "temps",
"word": "tems"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "tems"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "temp",
"word": "темп"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tempu"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "tenpo, tènp"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tymor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“伸長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“伸長”)，參見templum (“聖地”)、tempora。語義變化可能是“伸長的” → “（時間）延長的” → “時間，場合”。\n* 或源自原始印歐語 *temh₁- (“切，割”)。參見拉丁語 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希臘語 τέμνω (témnō)。詞源發展對比英語time。\n* 從副詞形temperī來看，本詞的變格形可能最初類似genus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語",
"有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"translation": "暫時"
},
{
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"translation": "白天"
},
{
"ref": "c.''' 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon III.284:",
"text": "sed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs",
"translation": "但同時，它流逝了，流逝了……這無法挽回的時間。"
},
{
"ref": "c.''' 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220:",
"text": "Cur anni tempora morbos adportant?",
"translation": "為何一年四季總會帶給人悲傷？"
},
{
"ref": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:",
"text": "per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus",
"translation": "在從我19歲到28歲的這9年間，我誤入歧途，並帶領其他人跟隨我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間，時節",
"(特指) 期間"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(統稱) 時間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語",
"有使用例的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in tempore",
"translation": "正好"
},
{
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"translation": "正好來到"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "比正好的時間早",
"text": "ante tempus",
"translation": "太早"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(特指) 契機，機會"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉丁語詞",
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō tempore",
"translation": "根據情況"
},
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:",
"text": "Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?",
"translation": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"情況，狀況"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"用複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"數量"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"修辭"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"時態"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語 天氣",
"拉丁語 季節",
"拉丁語 時間",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tenllera"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "templa"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tempio"
},
{
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "temple"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempas"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "têmpora"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tâmplă"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。參見古英語 þunwang (“顳”)、中古高地德語 tinne、tinge (“額頭，顳”)。\n較少用單數形，參見古希臘語τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"顳"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用複數"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"臉；頭"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語 天氣",
"拉丁語 季節",
"拉丁語 時間",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang": "帕皮阿門托語",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉脫維亞語名詞變格形",
"拉脫維亞語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "temps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temps的賓格複數形"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"撒丁語名詞",
"撒丁語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的撒丁語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的撒丁語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tempus，源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“拉長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“拉長”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"撒丁語不可數名詞",
"撒丁語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"時間"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"撒丁語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtempus/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語同源對似詞",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"源自拉丁語的新挪威語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tempus (“時間”)。tempo的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tempuset",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tempus",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tempusa",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語 語法",
"新挪威語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"時態"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛmpʉs/"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"芬蘭語名詞",
"芬蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"芬蘭語 語言學"
],
"glosses": [
"時態"
],
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aikamuoto"
}
],
"word": "tempus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tempus meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.