See tempus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tempus meaning in 拉丁語 (9.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tiempu"
},
{
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "denbora"
},
{
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiamp"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "tenpo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tëmp"
},
{
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"word": "temps"
},
{
"word": "tems"
},
{
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "temp",
"word": "темп"
},
{
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tempu"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "tenpo, tènp"
},
{
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tymor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“伸長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“伸長”)，參見templum (“聖地”)、tempora。語義變化可能是“伸長的” → “（時間）延長的” → “時間，場合”。\n* 或源自原始印歐語 *temh₁- (“切，割”)。參見拉丁語 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希臘語 τέμνω (témnō)。詞源發展對比英語time。\n* 從副詞形temperī來看，本詞的變格形可能最初類似genus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"translation": "暫時"
},
{
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"translation": "白天"
},
{
"text": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon III.284:\nsed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs\n但同時，它流逝了，流逝了……這無法挽回的時間。"
},
{
"text": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220:\nCur anni tempora morbos adportant?\n為何一年四季總會帶給人悲傷？"
},
{
"text": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:\nper īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus\n在從我19歲到28歲的這9年間，我誤入歧途，並帶領其他人跟隨我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間，時節",
"(特指) 期間"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-WRL7jq-3",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(統稱) 時間"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-nUIjI3QB",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in tempore",
"translation": "正好"
},
{
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"translation": "正好來到"
},
{
"text": "ante tempus",
"translation": "太早 (字面意思是「比正好的時間早」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(特指) 契機，機會"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-Xa0mrRTL",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō tempore",
"translation": "根據情況"
},
{
"text": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:\nŌ tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?\nShame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"情況，狀況"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-jXHSxdUt",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"用複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"數量"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-sN44w90U",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"修辭"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"時態"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-zyexMNMS",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tenllera"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "templa"
},
{
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tempio"
},
{
"word": "temple"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempas"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempia"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "têmpora"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tâmplă"
},
{
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。參見古英語 þunwang (“顳”)、中古高地德語 tinne、tinge (“額頭，顳”)。\n較少用單數形，參見古希臘語τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"顳"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-LZ4Nx3K0",
"raw_tags": [
"用複數"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臉；頭"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-V~q5wbTk",
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"id": "zh-tempus-la-noun-u3v6OiFP",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "tens"
},
{
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tiempu"
},
{
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "denbora"
},
{
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "tiamp"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tense"
},
{
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "tenpo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "tëmp"
},
{
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"word": "temps"
},
{
"word": "tems"
},
{
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "temp"
},
{
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "temp",
"word": "темп"
},
{
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tempu"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "tenpo, tènp"
},
{
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "tymor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* 源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“伸長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“伸長”)，參見templum (“聖地”)、tempora。語義變化可能是“伸長的” → “（時間）延長的” → “時間，場合”。\n* 或源自原始印歐語 *temh₁- (“切，割”)。參見拉丁語 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希臘語 τέμνω (témnō)。詞源發展對比英語time。\n* 從副詞形temperī來看，本詞的變格形可能最初類似genus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad/in tempus",
"translation": "暫時"
},
{
"text": "tempus diurnum",
"translation": "白天"
},
{
"text": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon III.284:\nsed fvgit intereā fvgit inreparābile tempvs\n但同時，它流逝了，流逝了……這無法挽回的時間。"
},
{
"text": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.220:\nCur anni tempora morbos adportant?\n為何一年四季總會帶給人悲傷？"
},
{
"text": "397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:\nper īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus\n在從我19歲到28歲的這9年間，我誤入歧途，並帶領其他人跟隨我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間，時節",
"(特指) 期間"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(統稱) 時間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in tempore",
"translation": "正好"
},
{
"text": "ad tempus venīre",
"translation": "正好來到"
},
{
"text": "ante tempus",
"translation": "太早 (字面意思是「比正好的時間早」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
"：",
"(特指) 契機，機會"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prō tempore",
"translation": "根據情況"
},
{
"text": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:\nŌ tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?\nShame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"情況，狀況"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"用複數"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"數量"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義",
"修辭"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"：",
":",
"時態"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義",
"轉義"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "tenllera"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "templa"
},
{
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "tempio"
},
{
"word": "temple"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempas"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempia"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "têmpora"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "tâmplă"
},
{
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。參見古英語 þunwang (“顳”)、中古高地德語 tinne、tinge (“額頭，顳”)。\n較少用單數形，參見古希臘語τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 解剖學"
],
"glosses": [
"顳"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用複數"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語詩歌語"
],
"glosses": [
"臉；頭"
],
"raw_tags": [
"轉義"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "temps"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "tiempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "tempo"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "timp"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "tiempo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞源1。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temporis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"天氣"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/La-cls-tempus.ogg/La-cls-tempus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-tempus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.